Disaster Data / States / Michigan / Sanilac County

County

Sanilac County, Michigan

Sanilac County recorded 5 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 2 major disasters, 3 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is biological.

Highlighted: Sanilac County, MI

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

5
Declarations since FY2000
2
Major disasters (DR)
3
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Mar 2020
Most recent
$88K
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Sanilac County runs between 2001 and 2020, covering 5 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often biological, severe storm, and snowstorm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated $87,808 in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 26151
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
46.1
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 46.1% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status55.8
Household characteristics50.2
Racial and ethnic minority status15.1
Housing type and transportation44.0

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
70.3
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$22.8MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability72.0Relatively High
Community resilience68.3Relatively High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)20$87,808
All categories20$87,808

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 2-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 140 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$3K
223 days to first federal obligation
Snow 2001$84K
57 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

115
valid registrations
86
households approved
$384,501
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$51,079
Rental assistance$14,463
Other needs$318,958

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$392,679
federal mitigation share
3
funded projects
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)3$392,679

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

1
state declarations with local storm evidence
23
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Michigan: 2019-present structured Governor archive; 2000-2018 not covered by the current Governor source

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Sanilac County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
BiologicalMar 27, 2020DR-4494-MIDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3455-MIEM
HurricaneSep 7, 2005EM-3225-MIEM
Severe StormJun 30, 2004DR-1527-MIDR
SnowstormJan 10, 2001EM-3160-MIEM

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 5 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Mar 27, 2020DR-4494-MIDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3455-MIEMBiologicalCovid-19
Sep 7, 2005EM-3225-MIEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Jun 30, 2004DR-1527-MIDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
Jan 10, 2001EM-3160-MIEMSnowstormSnow
← Michigan statewide overview · All Michigan jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Michigan's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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