Disaster Data / States / Hawaii / Hawaii County

County

Hawaii County, Hawaii

Hawaii County recorded 24 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 10 major disasters, 4 emergencies, and 10 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is fire.

Highlighted: Hawaii County, HI

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

24
Declarations since FY2000
10
Major disasters (DR)
4
Emergencies (EM)
10
Fire management (FM)
Sep 2026
Most recent
$154.5M
Federal PA obligated (top: roads and bridges)

The federal disaster record for Hawaii County runs between 2000 and 2023, covering 24 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Wildfires And High Winds in 2023. The hazards behind these declarations were most often fire, hurricane, and severe storm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $154.5 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for roads and bridges.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 15001
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
63.6
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 63.6% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status45.0
Household characteristics78.9
Racial and ethnic minority status96.0
Housing type and transportation48.8

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
98.5
overall risk score
Relatively High
Expected annual loss$365.0MRelatively High
NRI social vulnerability56.8Relatively Moderate
Community resilience56.7Relatively Moderate

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Roads and bridges(C)98$78,866,106
Utilities(F)63$35,659,260
Emergency protective measures(B)137$29,439,667
Parks and recreation(G)27$5,461,208
Debris removal(A)20$2,216,678
Buildings and equipment(E)71$1,616,235
Management costs(Z)12$1,190,403
Water control facilities(D)5$95,460
All categories433$154,545,017

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 8-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 197 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

DR-4909 2026$22K
150 days to first federal obligation
Wildfires And High Winds 2023$554K
422 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Douglas 2020$15K
138 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$12.2M
799 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Lane 2018$15.2M
245 days to first federal obligation
Kilauea Volcanic Eruption And Earthquakes 2018$104.2M
81 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr8 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

8,069
valid registrations
4,319
households approved
$28,217,266
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$19,382,750
Rental assistance$4,893,903
Other needs$3,885,030

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$21,339,118
federal mitigation share
43
funded projects
10
properties mitigated
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)35$19,786,105
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)8$1,553,014

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

2
state declarations with local storm evidence
8
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Hawaii: Current Governor emergency proclamations plus partial 2014-2022 State Procurement mirror; verified joining coverage is narrower.; Collection failed: Hawaii adapter: scrape failed

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Aug 24, 2024HI-PROC-EB785861DDB8467EProclamation Relating to Tropical Storm HoneFlash Flood, Flood$8,010,000
Jul 18, 2023HI-PROC-3636241F5F8AF4B5Proclamation Relating to Tropical Storm CalvinFloodNot reported

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Hawaii County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
FireAug 10, 2023DR-4724-HIDR
FireAug 9, 2023FM-5478-HIFM
FireAug 8, 2023FM-5474-HIFM
FireAug 1, 2021FM-5404-HIFM
HurricaneJul 25, 2020EM-3529-HIEM
BiologicalApr 1, 2020DR-4510-HIDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3431-HIEM
HurricaneSep 27, 2018DR-4395-HIDR
HurricaneSep 12, 2018EM-3404-HIEM
HurricaneAug 22, 2018EM-3399-HIEM
Volcanic EruptionMay 11, 2018DR-4366-HIDR
Volcanic EruptionNov 3, 2014DR-4201-HIDR
Severe StormSep 12, 2014DR-4194-HIDR
TsunamiApr 8, 2011DR-1967-HIDR
Severe StormFeb 6, 2008DR-1743-HIDR
FireOct 28, 2007FM-2740-HIFM
FireAug 17, 2007FM-2722-HIFM
EarthquakeOct 17, 2006DR-1664-HIDR
FireAug 4, 2005FM-2574-HIFM
FireAug 2, 2005FM-2573-HIFM
FireSep 14, 2004FM-2556-HIFM
FireMay 18, 2003FM-2468-HIFM
Severe StormNov 9, 2000DR-1348-HIDR
FireMar 20, 2000FM-2293-HIFM

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 24 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Aug 10, 2023DR-4724-HIDRFireWildfires And High Winds
Aug 9, 2023FM-5478-HIFMFireMauna Kea Beach Fire
Aug 8, 2023FM-5474-HIFMFireKohala Ranch Fire
Aug 1, 2021FM-5404-HIFMFireMana Road Fire
Jul 25, 2020EM-3529-HIEMHurricaneHurricane Douglas
Apr 1, 2020DR-4510-HIDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3431-HIEMBiologicalCovid-19
Sep 27, 2018DR-4395-HIDRHurricaneHurricane Lane
Sep 12, 2018EM-3404-HIEMHurricaneTropical Storm Olivia
Aug 22, 2018EM-3399-HIEMHurricaneHurricane Lane
May 11, 2018DR-4366-HIDRVolcanic EruptionKilauea Volcanic Eruption And Earthquakes
Nov 3, 2014DR-4201-HIDRVolcanic EruptionPu'U O'O Volcanic Eruption And Lava Flow
Sep 12, 2014DR-4194-HIDRSevere StormTropical Storm Iselle
Apr 8, 2011DR-1967-HIDRTsunamiTsunami Waves
Feb 6, 2008DR-1743-HIDRSevere StormSevere Storms, High Surf, Flooding, And Mudslides
Oct 28, 2007FM-2740-HIFMFirePuako Fire
Aug 17, 2007FM-2722-HIFMFireKohala Mountain Road Fire
Oct 17, 2006DR-1664-HIDREarthquakeEarthquake
Aug 4, 2005FM-2574-HIFMFireAkoni Pule Highway Fire
Aug 2, 2005FM-2573-HIFMFireLalamilo Fire
Sep 14, 2004FM-2556-HIFMFireKawaihae Road Fire Hawaii
May 18, 2003FM-2468-HIFMFireHi - Waikoloa Village Fire - 05/18/2003
Nov 9, 2000DR-1348-HIDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Mar 20, 2000FM-2293-HIFMFireHawaii County Fire Complex
← Hawaii statewide overview · All Hawaii jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Hawaii's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

Other Hawaii jurisdictions