Disaster Data / States / Maryland / Baltimore (city)

Independent city

Baltimore (city), Maryland

Baltimore (city) recorded 14 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 9 major disasters, 5 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Baltimore (city), MD

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

14
Declarations since FY2000
9
Major disasters (DR)
5
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Jan 2026
Most recent
$368.2M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Baltimore (city) runs between 2000 and 2020, covering 14 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, severe storm, and snowstorm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $368.2 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 24510
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
85.7
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 85.7% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status81.1
Household characteristics61.7
Racial and ethnic minority status97.0
Housing type and transportation84.7

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
95.0
overall risk score
Relatively High
Expected annual loss$136.3MRelatively Moderate
NRI social vulnerability74.0Relatively High
Community resilience78.8Relatively High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)362$353,505,645
Management costs(Z)7$8,037,864
Buildings and equipment(E)73$3,380,482
Debris removal(A)19$2,223,054
Parks and recreation(G)16$940,401
Water control facilities(D)2$147,398
Roads and bridges(C)2$6,204
Utilities(F)1$4,888
All categories482$368,245,936

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 7-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 91 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$347.6M
81 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2016$484K
124 days to first federal obligation
DR-4170 2014$90K
54 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Sandy 2012$119K
98 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds 2012$1.9M
85 days to first federal obligation
DR-4038 2011$6K
232 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Baltimore (city), sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
BiologicalMar 26, 2020DR-4491-MDDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3430-MDEM
SnowstormMar 4, 2016DR-4261-MDDR
HurricaneNov 20, 2012DR-4091-MDDR
HurricaneOct 28, 2012EM-3349-MDEM
Severe StormAug 2, 2012DR-4075-MDDR
HurricaneSep 16, 2011DR-4034-MDDR
HurricaneAug 27, 2011EM-3335-MDEM
SnowstormMay 6, 2010DR-1910-MDDR
SnowstormFeb 19, 2010DR-1875-MDDR
HurricaneSep 13, 2005EM-3251-MDEM
HurricaneSep 19, 2003DR-1492-MDDR
Severe StormMar 14, 2003EM-3179-MDEM
Severe StormApr 10, 2000DR-1324-MDDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 14 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Mar 26, 2020DR-4491-MDDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3430-MDEMBiologicalCovid-19
Mar 4, 2016DR-4261-MDDRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Nov 20, 2012DR-4091-MDDRHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Oct 28, 2012EM-3349-MDEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Aug 2, 2012DR-4075-MDDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line Winds
Sep 16, 2011DR-4034-MDDRHurricaneHurricane Irene
Aug 27, 2011EM-3335-MDEMHurricaneHurricane Irene
May 6, 2010DR-1910-MDDRSnowstormSevere Winter Storms And Snowstorms
Feb 19, 2010DR-1875-MDDRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Sep 13, 2005EM-3251-MDEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 19, 2003DR-1492-MDDRHurricaneHurricane Isabel
Mar 14, 2003EM-3179-MDEMSevere StormSnow
Apr 10, 2000DR-1324-MDDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm
← Maryland statewide overview · All Maryland jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Maryland's statewide total. Independent cities are counted separately from the counties around them, matching how FEMA designates them. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

Other Maryland jurisdictions