Disaster Data / States / Ohio / Franklin County

County

Franklin County, Ohio

Franklin County recorded 9 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 5 emergency declarations and 0 fire management declarations, 14 in all. Its most common hazard is severe storm.

Highlighted: Franklin County, OH

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

9
Major disasters
5
Emergency declarations
0
Fire management grants
14
All declarations on record
Oct 2026
Most recent
$116.6M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Franklin County runs between 2002 and 2026, covering 14 declarations in complete fiscal years, plus 1 so far in FY2027. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, And Landslides in 2026. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, biological, and snowstorm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $116.6 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Past 12 months

Recent declarations and aid so far

Franklin County has been named in 1 federal declaration in the past 12 months. The figures are what FEMA has reported for Franklin County to date and grow as recovery continues. It is from FY2027, so it is added to the complete-year totals above after that year ends on Sep 30, 2027.

293
Households approved for assistance
$2.4M
Individual Assistance approved
None yet
Public Assistance obligated
DeclarationDeclaredHouseholds approvedIndividual AssistancePublic Assistance obligated
DR-4945-OHMajor disaster · FloodOct 2, 2026Incident period Aug 10 to 22, 2026293of 559 registered$2.4MNone reported yet

DR-4945-OH has approved 293 households for assistance so far, the 3rd most of any Franklin County disaster in FEMA's household assistance data, which begins in 2002. The most was DR-1484-OH in 2003, with 897. COVID-19 funeral assistance is left out of this comparison. Franklin County's 293 households are 33% of the 900 approved across Ohio under DR-4945-OH.

Individual Assistance is FEMA's Individuals and Households Program, from OpenFEMA's Housing Assistance data for owners and renters. Public Assistance is the obligated federal share from OpenFEMA's grant award activity, which usually starts posting weeks to months after a declaration. Select a declaration number to open its full event profile, with the same figures for every place it covers.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 39049
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
65.0
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 65.0% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status54.1
Household characteristics53.0
Racial and ethnic minority status77.6
Housing type and transportation69.8

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
98.1
overall risk score
Relatively High
Expected annual loss$331.4MRelatively High
NRI social vulnerability38.2Relatively Low
Community resilience65.3Relatively High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$117M has been obligated to Franklin County in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$9M followed major disasters other than COVID-19. $3M followed emergency declarations, which cover debris removal and emergency protective work only. $105M, or 90% of the total, was COVID-19, which every county in the country received. $35K appears in FEMA's county totals but is not tied to a single declaration in the obligation timing file, so it is left unattributed here rather than assigned to a type.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)291$107,530,072
Debris removal(A)124$5,033,225
Management costs(Z)2$1,490,244
Utilities(F)11$1,132,766
Buildings and equipment(E)84$1,003,435
Parks and recreation(G)19$301,009
Roads and bridges(C)12$67,606
All categories543$116,558,357

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 7-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 58 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$104.9M
51 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds 2012$2.1M
66 days to first federal obligation
Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike 2008$5.1M
43 days to first federal obligation
Record Snow And Near Record Snow 2008$1.7M
23 days to first federal obligation
DR-1720 2007$35K
100 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Katrina Evacuation 2005$93K
93 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

6,777
valid registrations
4,559
households approved
$20,684,471
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$3,069,278
Rental assistance$788,862
Other needs$16,817,270

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$4,324,191
federal mitigation share
13
funded projects
46
properties mitigated
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)10$3,536,991
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)2$716,528
Legislative Pre-Disaster Mitigation(LPDM)1$70,672

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

2
state declarations with local storm evidence
18
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Ohio: Ohio's weather actions are ORC 5502.22 proclamations, not filed/numbered EOs, and no complete list is published. Proclamations from 2003 on are added by hand from the Governor's announcements and news coverage; Collection failed: Ohio adapter: could not fetch Ohio GovDelivery bulletin feed: 406 Client Error: Not Acceptable for url: https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/OHIOGOVERNOR/bulletins.rss

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

The totals above count complete fiscal years only. This list also includes one declaration made since Oct 1, 2026 (FY2027); it is added to the totals after that year ends on Sep 30, 2027.

Showing 15 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Oct 2, 2026DR-4945-OHDRFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, Flooding, And Landslides
Mar 31, 2020DR-4507-OHDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3457-OHEMBiologicalCovid-19
Aug 20, 2012DR-4077-OHDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line Winds
Jun 30, 2012EM-3346-OHEMSevere StormSevere Storms
Oct 24, 2008DR-1805-OHDRSevere StormSevere Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike
Apr 24, 2008EM-3286-OHEMSnowstormRecord Snow And Near Record Snow
Sep 13, 2005EM-3250-OHEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Feb 15, 2005DR-1580-OHDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
Jan 11, 2005EM-3198-OHEMSnowstormSnow
Sep 19, 2004DR-1556-OHDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Jan 26, 2004DR-1507-OHDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Mudslides, And Landslides
Aug 1, 2003DR-1484-OHDRTornadoTornadoes, Flooding, Severe Storms, And High Winds
Mar 14, 2003DR-1453-OHDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And Record/Near Record Snow
Nov 18, 2002DR-1444-OHDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Tornadoes
← Ohio statewide overview · All Ohio jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Ohio's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

Other Ohio jurisdictions