Disaster Data / States / Ohio / Union County

County

Union County, Ohio

Union County recorded 12 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 7 major disasters, 5 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is severe storm.

Highlighted: Union County, OH

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

12
Declarations since FY2000
7
Major disasters (DR)
5
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
May 2024
Most recent
$982K
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Union County runs between 2002 and 2024, covering 12 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Tornadoes in 2024. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, biological, and snowstorm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated $981,613 in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 39159
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
1.7
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 1.7% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status0.9
Household characteristics4.5
Racial and ethnic minority status37.2
Housing type and transportation10.7

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
32.7
overall risk score
Very Low
Expected annual loss$19.0MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability10.6Very Low
Community resilience97.5Very High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)58$682,766
Utilities(F)3$184,681
Debris removal(A)9$86,729
Roads and bridges(C)4$15,813
Buildings and equipment(E)5$7,125
Parks and recreation(G)2$4,500
All categories81$981,614

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 3-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 38 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$352K
133 days to first federal obligation
Severe Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike 2008$160K
41 days to first federal obligation
Record Snow And Near Record Snow 2008$137K
23 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides 2005$179K
66 days to first federal obligation
Snow 2005$89K
35 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Record/Near Record Snow 2003$65K
34 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

136
valid registrations
81
households approved
$500,533
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$54,525
Rental assistance$6,982
Other needs$439,026

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$55,710
federal mitigation share
1
funded project
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)1$55,710

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Union County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
TornadoMay 2, 2024DR-4777-OHDR
BiologicalMar 31, 2020DR-4507-OHDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3457-OHEM
Severe StormJun 30, 2012EM-3346-OHEM
Severe StormOct 24, 2008DR-1805-OHDR
SnowstormApr 24, 2008EM-3286-OHEM
HurricaneSep 13, 2005EM-3250-OHEM
Severe StormFeb 15, 2005DR-1580-OHDR
SnowstormJan 11, 2005EM-3198-OHEM
Severe StormSep 19, 2004DR-1556-OHDR
Severe StormMar 14, 2003DR-1453-OHDR
Severe StormNov 18, 2002DR-1444-OHDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 12 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
May 2, 2024DR-4777-OHDRTornadoTornadoes
Mar 31, 2020DR-4507-OHDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3457-OHEMBiologicalCovid-19
Jun 30, 2012EM-3346-OHEMSevere StormSevere Storms
Oct 24, 2008DR-1805-OHDRSevere StormSevere Wind Storm Associated With Tropical Depression Ike
Apr 24, 2008EM-3286-OHEMSnowstormRecord Snow And Near Record Snow
Sep 13, 2005EM-3250-OHEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Feb 15, 2005DR-1580-OHDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
Jan 11, 2005EM-3198-OHEMSnowstormSnow
Sep 19, 2004DR-1556-OHDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Mar 14, 2003DR-1453-OHDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And Record/Near Record Snow
Nov 18, 2002DR-1444-OHDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Tornadoes
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Ohio's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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