Disaster Data / States / Illinois / Shelby County

County

Shelby County, Illinois

Shelby County recorded 8 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 5 major disasters, 3 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is tornado.

Highlighted: Shelby County, IL

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

8
Declarations since FY2000
5
Major disasters (DR)
3
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Dec 2021
Most recent
$751K
Federal PA obligated (top: roads and bridges)

The federal disaster record for Shelby County runs between 2002 and 2021, covering 8 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often tornado, biological, and severe ice storm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated $751,146 in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for roads and bridges.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 17173
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
10.7
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 10.7% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status9.3
Household characteristics25.9
Racial and ethnic minority status1.0
Housing type and transportation29.5

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
51.7
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$19.8MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability21.0Relatively Low
Community resilience81.6Very High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Roads and bridges(C)28$526,091
Utilities(F)3$134,999
Emergency protective measures(B)6$47,302
Debris removal(A)5$40,164
Management costs(Z)1$2,589
All categories43$751,145

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 4-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 82 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

DR-4728 2023$91K
177 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding 2013$310K
84 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2011$4K
104 days to first federal obligation
DR-1771 2008$98K
81 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm 2007$35K
26 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding 2002$214K
63 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

29
valid registrations
26
households approved
$189,975
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Other needs$189,975

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$59,024
federal mitigation share
2
funded projects
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)1$36,771
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)1$22,252

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Shelby County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
TornadoDec 13, 2021EM-3577-ILEM
BiologicalMar 26, 2020DR-4489-ILDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3435-ILEM
FloodMay 10, 2013DR-4116-ILDR
SnowstormMar 17, 2011DR-1960-ILDR
Severe Ice StormFeb 9, 2007DR-1681-ILDR
HurricaneSep 7, 2005EM-3230-ILEM
TornadoMay 21, 2002DR-1416-ILDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 8 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Dec 13, 2021EM-3577-ILEMTornadoSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes
Mar 26, 2020DR-4489-ILDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3435-ILEMBiologicalCovid-19
May 10, 2013DR-4116-ILDRFloodSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
Mar 17, 2011DR-1960-ILDRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Feb 9, 2007DR-1681-ILDRSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
Sep 7, 2005EM-3230-ILEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
May 21, 2002DR-1416-ILDRTornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Illinois's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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