Disaster Data / States / Illinois / Union County

County

Union County, Illinois

Union County recorded 10 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 7 major disasters, 3 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is severe storm.

Highlighted: Union County, IL

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

10
Declarations since FY2000
7
Major disasters (DR)
3
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Mar 2020
Most recent
$5.8M
Federal PA obligated (top: utilities)

The federal disaster record for Union County runs between 2002 and 2020, covering 10 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, biological, and tornado. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $5.8 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for utilities.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 17181
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
60.2
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 60.2% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status66.3
Household characteristics43.8
Racial and ethnic minority status26.5
Housing type and transportation70.6

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
55.4
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$14.8MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability68.5Relatively High
Community resilience56.5Relatively Moderate

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Utilities(F)24$3,807,363
Emergency protective measures(B)38$1,026,121
Roads and bridges(C)18$666,093
Debris removal(A)18$240,819
Management costs(Z)5$21,036
Buildings and equipment(E)3$8,800
All categories106$5,770,232

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 5-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 49 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$11K
1029 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Flooding 2019$724K
183 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Flooding 2011$347K
55 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes 2009$116K
43 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm 2009$4.2M
29 days to first federal obligation
Record/Near Record Snow 2005$24K
23 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

31
valid registrations
22
households approved
$125,249
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$5,412
Rental assistance$622
Other needs$119,215

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$217,700
federal mitigation share
1
funded project
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)1$217,700

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

1
state declarations with local storm evidence
7
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Illinois: 2000-present numbered EO archive; separate disaster-proclamation listings yield weather records from 2023; earlier proclamation backfill remains pending.; Collection failed: Illinois adapter: scrape failed

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Sep 15, 2025IL-PROC-D3DC935125BFE6C4Boone, Cook, Kane, McHenry, Will Storms - August 16~19Thunderstorm Wind$5,000

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Union County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
BiologicalMar 26, 2020DR-4489-ILDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3435-ILEM
FloodSep 19, 2019DR-4461-ILDR
Severe StormJun 7, 2011DR-1991-ILDR
Severe StormJul 2, 2009DR-1850-ILDR
Severe StormMar 2, 2009DR-1826-ILDR
HurricaneSep 7, 2005EM-3230-ILEM
SnowstormFeb 1, 2005EM-3199-ILEM
Severe StormMay 15, 2003DR-1469-ILDR
TornadoMay 21, 2002DR-1416-ILDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 10 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Mar 26, 2020DR-4489-ILDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3435-ILEMBiologicalCovid-19
Sep 19, 2019DR-4461-ILDRFloodSevere Storms And Flooding
Jun 7, 2011DR-1991-ILDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Jul 2, 2009DR-1850-ILDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And Tornadoes
Mar 2, 2009DR-1826-ILDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm
Sep 7, 2005EM-3230-ILEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Feb 1, 2005EM-3199-ILEMSnowstormRecord/Near Record Snow
May 15, 2003DR-1469-ILDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
May 21, 2002DR-1416-ILDRTornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding
← Illinois statewide overview · All Illinois jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Illinois's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

Other Illinois jurisdictions