Disaster Data / States / Alabama / Jackson County
CountyJackson County recorded 18 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 10 major disasters, 7 emergencies, and 1 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is severe storm.
Highlighted: Jackson County, AL
Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals
The federal disaster record for Jackson County runs between 2000 and 2024, covering 18 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Severe Thunderstorms in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, hurricane, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $11.8 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for roads and bridges.
Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.
Approximately 71.9% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.
Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation
The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation
Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.
| Category | Projects | Federal share obligated |
|---|---|---|
| Roads and bridges(C) | 29 | $7,847,460 |
| Utilities(F) | 21 | $1,933,336 |
| Debris removal(A) | 29 | $1,170,474 |
| Emergency protective measures(B) | 36 | $607,262 |
| Parks and recreation(G) | 18 | $114,002 |
| Buildings and equipment(E) | 19 | $92,821 |
| Management costs(Z) | 3 | $22,577 |
| All categories | 155 | $11,787,932 |
For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 6-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 116 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.
FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.
| Assistance type | Approved amount |
|---|---|
| Repair and replacement | $2,116,461 |
| Rental assistance | $283,413 |
| Other needs | $1,038,419 |
Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.
| Program | Projects | Federal share obligated |
|---|---|---|
| Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP) | 48 | $4,648,822 |
| Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM) | 1 | $24,576 |
Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.
Archive coverage for Alabama: April 2017-present structured Governor archive; 2000-April 2017 gap disclosed
| Signed | Order | Declaration | Hazards reported here | Reported damage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 24, 2023 | AL-SOE-2023-03-24-state-of-emergency-march-24-2023-severe-weather | State of Emergency: March 24, 2023 Severe Weather | Thunderstorm Wind, Tornado | $5,556,000 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | AL-SOE-2023-01-12-state-of-emergency-severe-weather | State of Emergency: Severe Weather | Thunderstorm Wind, Tornado | $13,000 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | AL-SOE-2021-03-25-state-of-emergency-severe-weather | State of Emergency: Severe Weather | Flash Flood, Hail, Heavy Rain, Thunderstorm Wind | $6,000 |
| Apr 12, 2020 | AL-SOE-2020-04-12-state-of-emergency-severe-weather | State of Emergency: Severe Weather | Thunderstorm Wind | $2,900 |
| Feb 23, 2019 | AL-SOE-2019-02-23-state-of-emergency-flooding-and-severe-weather | State of Emergency: Flooding and Severe Weather | Flood | Not reported |
| Jun 29, 2018 | AL-SOE-2018-06-29-state-of-emergency-june-28-severe-weather-power-outages | State of Emergency: June 28 Severe Weather, Power Outages | Thunderstorm Wind | $1,800 |
| Mar 20, 2018 | AL-SOE-2018-03-20-state-of-emergency-march-19th-severe-weather | State of Emergency: March 19th Severe Weather | Tornado | Not reported |
Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.
Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Jackson County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.
| Hazard | Date | FEMA declaration | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hurricane | Sep 26, 2024 | EM-3618-AL | EM |
| Hurricane | Sep 14, 2020 | EM-3545-AL | EM |
| Severe Storm | Jul 10, 2020 | DR-4555-AL | DR |
| Biological | Mar 29, 2020 | DR-4503-AL | DR |
| Biological | Mar 13, 2020 | EM-3472-AL | EM |
| Severe Storm | Apr 17, 2019 | DR-4426-AL | DR |
| Hurricane | Sep 11, 2017 | EM-3389-AL | EM |
| Severe Storm | Jan 21, 2016 | DR-4251-AL | DR |
| Severe Storm | Apr 28, 2011 | DR-1971-AL | DR |
| Severe Storm | Apr 27, 2011 | EM-3319-AL | EM |
| Severe Storm | May 8, 2009 | DR-1836-AL | DR |
| Hurricane | Aug 30, 2008 | EM-3292-AL | EM |
| Severe Storm | Mar 3, 2007 | DR-1687-AL | DR |
| Hurricane | Sep 10, 2005 | EM-3237-AL | EM |
| Hurricane | Sep 15, 2004 | DR-1549-AL | DR |
| Severe Storm | May 12, 2003 | DR-1466-AL | DR |
| Fire | Nov 20, 2001 | FM-2395-AL | FM |
| Severe Storm | Feb 18, 2000 | DR-1317-AL | DR |
DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance
Showing 18 declarations
| Date | Number | Type | Hazard | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26, 2024 | EM-3618-AL | EM | Hurricane | Hurricane Helene |
| Sep 14, 2020 | EM-3545-AL | EM | Hurricane | Hurricane Sally |
| Jul 10, 2020 | DR-4555-AL | DR | Severe Storm | Severe Thunderstorms |
| Mar 29, 2020 | DR-4503-AL | DR | Biological | Covid-19 Pandemic |
| Mar 13, 2020 | EM-3472-AL | EM | Biological | Covid-19 |
| Apr 17, 2019 | DR-4426-AL | DR | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| Sep 11, 2017 | EM-3389-AL | EM | Hurricane | Hurricane Irma |
| Jan 21, 2016 | DR-4251-AL | DR | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| Apr 28, 2011 | DR-1971-AL | DR | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EM-3319-AL | EM | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line Winds |
| May 8, 2009 | DR-1836-AL | DR | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line Winds |
| Aug 30, 2008 | EM-3292-AL | EM | Hurricane | Hurricane Gustav |
| Mar 3, 2007 | DR-1687-AL | DR | Severe Storm | Severe Storms And Tornadoes |
| Sep 10, 2005 | EM-3237-AL | EM | Hurricane | Hurricane Katrina Evacuation |
| Sep 15, 2004 | DR-1549-AL | DR | Hurricane | Hurricane Ivan |
| May 12, 2003 | DR-1466-AL | DR | Severe Storm | Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding |
| Nov 20, 2001 | FM-2395-AL | FM | Fire | Al - North East Alabama Fire Complex - 11/20/2001 |
| Feb 18, 2000 | DR-1317-AL | DR | Severe Storm | Severe Winter Storms |
Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Alabama's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.
Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.