Disaster Data / States / Alabama / Monroe County

County

Monroe County, Alabama

Monroe County recorded 18 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 10 major disasters, 8 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Monroe County, AL

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

18
Declarations since FY2000
10
Major disasters (DR)
8
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Sep 2024
Most recent
$1.2M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Monroe County runs between 2003 and 2024, covering 18 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Hurricane Zeta in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, severe storm, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $1.2 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 01099
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
74.2
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 74.2% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status91.2
Household characteristics30.0
Racial and ethnic minority status84.7
Housing type and transportation48.7

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
48.7
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$10.3MVery Low
NRI social vulnerability87.8Very High
Community resilience23.5Relatively Low

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)41$421,627
Roads and bridges(C)18$314,289
Debris removal(A)14$254,370
Parks and recreation(G)8$94,763
Buildings and equipment(E)24$87,709
Utilities(F)7$39,830
All categories112$1,212,588

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 2-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 71 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Hurricane Zeta 2020$48K
162 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Sally 2020$59K
179 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding 2016$183K
48 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Isaac 2012$106K
77 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding 2011$10K
65 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Katrina 2005$11K
51 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

4,794
valid registrations
3,036
households approved
$6,481,141
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$3,079,458
Rental assistance$492,691
Other needs$2,755,669

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$1,499,153
federal mitigation share
15
funded projects
2
properties mitigated
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)14$1,477,903
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)1$21,250

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

2
state declarations with local storm evidence
30
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Alabama: April 2017-present structured Governor archive; 2000-April 2017 gap disclosed

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Apr 12, 2020AL-SOE-2020-04-12-state-of-emergency-severe-weatherState of Emergency: Severe WeatherThunderstorm WindNot reported
Jun 29, 2018AL-SOE-2018-06-29-state-of-emergency-june-28-severe-weather-power-outagesState of Emergency: June 28 Severe Weather, Power OutagesThunderstorm Wind$5,000

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Monroe County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
HurricaneSep 26, 2024EM-3618-ALEM
HurricaneDec 10, 2020DR-4573-ALDR
HurricaneSep 20, 2020DR-4563-ALDR
HurricaneSep 14, 2020EM-3545-ALEM
BiologicalMar 29, 2020DR-4503-ALDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3472-ALEM
HurricaneOct 8, 2017EM-3394-ALEM
HurricaneSep 11, 2017EM-3389-ALEM
Severe StormJan 21, 2016DR-4251-ALDR
HurricaneSep 21, 2012DR-4082-ALDR
Severe StormApr 28, 2011DR-1971-ALDR
Severe StormApr 27, 2011EM-3319-ALEM
HurricaneAug 30, 2008EM-3292-ALEM
HurricaneSep 10, 2005EM-3237-ALEM
HurricaneAug 29, 2005DR-1605-ALDR
HurricaneJul 10, 2005DR-1593-ALDR
HurricaneSep 15, 2004DR-1549-ALDR
Severe StormMay 12, 2003DR-1466-ALDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 18 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Sep 26, 2024EM-3618-ALEMHurricaneHurricane Helene
Dec 10, 2020DR-4573-ALDRHurricaneHurricane Zeta
Sep 20, 2020DR-4563-ALDRHurricaneHurricane Sally
Sep 14, 2020EM-3545-ALEMHurricaneHurricane Sally
Mar 29, 2020DR-4503-ALDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3472-ALEMBiologicalCovid-19
Oct 8, 2017EM-3394-ALEMHurricaneHurricane Nate
Sep 11, 2017EM-3389-ALEMHurricaneHurricane Irma
Jan 21, 2016DR-4251-ALDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
Sep 21, 2012DR-4082-ALDRHurricaneHurricane Isaac
Apr 28, 2011DR-1971-ALDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
Apr 27, 2011EM-3319-ALEMSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line Winds
Aug 30, 2008EM-3292-ALEMHurricaneHurricane Gustav
Sep 10, 2005EM-3237-ALEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Aug 29, 2005DR-1605-ALDRHurricaneHurricane Katrina
Jul 10, 2005DR-1593-ALDRHurricaneHurricane Dennis
Sep 15, 2004DR-1549-ALDRHurricaneHurricane Ivan
May 12, 2003DR-1466-ALDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
← Alabama statewide overview · All Alabama jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Alabama's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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