Disaster Data / States / Montana / Rosebud County

County

Rosebud County, Montana

Rosebud County recorded 12 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 7 major disasters, 2 emergencies, and 3 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is fire.

Highlighted: Rosebud County, MT

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

12
Declarations since FY2000
7
Major disasters (DR)
2
Emergencies (EM)
3
Fire management (FM)
Apr 2026
Most recent
$6.3M
Federal PA obligated (top: utilities)

The federal disaster record for Rosebud County runs between 2000 and 2021, covering 12 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Richard Spring Fire in 2021. The hazards behind these declarations were most often fire, flood, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $6.3 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for utilities.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 30087
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
94.1
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 94.1% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status92.0
Household characteristics88.4
Racial and ethnic minority status86.3
Housing type and transportation85.4

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
49.7
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$8.7MVery Low
NRI social vulnerability97.4Very High
Community resilience0.9Very Low

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Utilities(F)7$3,016,709
Parks and recreation(G)2$2,433,804
Roads and bridges(C)23$367,622
Emergency protective measures(B)9$362,489
Management costs(Z)2$120,668
Buildings and equipment(E)3$20,985
Debris removal(A)1$4,410
All categories47$6,326,687

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 4-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 59 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Richard Spring Fire 2021$4.3M
188 days to first federal obligation
Flooding 2013$61K
58 days to first federal obligation
Wildfire 2012$1.2M
21 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Flooding 2011$349K
60 days to first federal obligation
DR-1767 2008$386K
52 days to first federal obligation
DR-1377 2001$9K
84 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

168
valid registrations
123
households approved
$296,148
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$209,933
Rental assistance$20,974
Other needs$65,241

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$108,573
federal mitigation share
2
funded projects
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)1$89,366
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)1$19,207

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Rosebud County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
FireSep 30, 2021DR-4623-MTDR
FireAug 10, 2021FM-5406-MTFM
FireSep 3, 2020FM-5345-MTFM
BiologicalMar 31, 2020DR-4508-MTDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3476-MTEM
FloodApr 17, 2014DR-4172-MTDR
FloodJul 10, 2013DR-4127-MTDR
FireAug 2, 2012DR-4074-MTDR
FireJun 27, 2012FM-2989-MTFM
Severe StormJun 17, 2011DR-1996-MTDR
HurricaneSep 13, 2005EM-3253-MTEM
FireAug 30, 2000DR-1340-MTDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 12 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Sep 30, 2021DR-4623-MTDRFireRichard Spring Fire
Aug 10, 2021FM-5406-MTFMFireRichard Spring Fire
Sep 3, 2020FM-5345-MTFMFireSnider/Rice Fire Complex
Mar 31, 2020DR-4508-MTDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3476-MTEMBiologicalCovid-19
Apr 17, 2014DR-4172-MTDRFloodIce Jams And Flooding
Jul 10, 2013DR-4127-MTDRFloodFlooding
Aug 2, 2012DR-4074-MTDRFireWildfire
Jun 27, 2012FM-2989-MTFMFireAsh Creek Fire
Jun 17, 2011DR-1996-MTDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Sep 13, 2005EM-3253-MTEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Aug 30, 2000DR-1340-MTDRFireWildfires
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Montana's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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