Disaster Data / States / Montana / Yellowstone County

County

Yellowstone County, Montana

Yellowstone County recorded 12 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 4 major disasters, 2 emergencies, and 6 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is fire.

Highlighted: Yellowstone County, MT

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

12
Declarations since FY2000
4
Major disasters (DR)
2
Emergencies (EM)
6
Fire management (FM)
Jun 2022
Most recent
$23.9M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Yellowstone County runs between 2000 and 2022, covering 12 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Severe Storm And Flooding in 2022. The hazards behind these declarations were most often fire, biological, and severe storm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $23.9 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 30111
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
28.9
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 28.9% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status20.9
Household characteristics25.0
Racial and ethnic minority status44.2
Housing type and transportation54.6

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
83.6
overall risk score
Relatively Moderate
Expected annual loss$60.1MRelatively Moderate
NRI social vulnerability20.3Relatively Low
Community resilience82.3Very High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)24$11,331,719
Utilities(F)8$9,274,311
Water control facilities(D)6$2,886,211
Roads and bridges(C)17$352,986
Debris removal(A)4$25,289
Management costs(Z)3$22,655
Parks and recreation(G)3$11,427
Buildings and equipment(E)1$3,214
All categories66$23,907,812

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 9-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 110 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Severe Storm And Flooding 2022$2.3M
110 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$11.0M
204 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Flooding 2011$10.6M
54 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr8 yr9 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

769
valid registrations
558
households approved
$2,644,243
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$375,864
Rental assistance$59,082
Other needs$2,200,944

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$6,355,948
federal mitigation share
12
funded projects
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)7$5,813,677
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)2$263,829
Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities(BRIC)1$257,512
Flood Mitigation Assistance(FMA)2$20,930

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Yellowstone County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
FloodJun 16, 2022DR-4655-MTDR
FireJul 17, 2021FM-5399-MTFM
FireSep 2, 2020FM-5344-MTFM
FireAug 2, 2020FM-5324-MTFM
BiologicalMar 31, 2020DR-4508-MTDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3476-MTEM
FireAug 29, 2011FM-2950-MTFM
Severe StormJun 17, 2011DR-1996-MTDR
FireAug 19, 2007FM-2723-MTFM
FireAug 22, 2006FM-2669-MTFM
HurricaneSep 13, 2005EM-3253-MTEM
FireAug 30, 2000DR-1340-MTDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 12 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Jun 16, 2022DR-4655-MTDRFloodSevere Storm And Flooding
Jul 17, 2021FM-5399-MTFMFireBuffalo Wildfire
Sep 2, 2020FM-5344-MTFMFireBobcat Fire
Aug 2, 2020FM-5324-MTFMFireFalling Star Fire
Mar 31, 2020DR-4508-MTDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3476-MTEMBiologicalCovid-19
Aug 29, 2011FM-2950-MTFMFireCanyon Creek Fire
Jun 17, 2011DR-1996-MTDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Aug 19, 2007FM-2723-MTFMFireFord Road Fire
Aug 22, 2006FM-2669-MTFMFireEmerald Hills Fire
Sep 13, 2005EM-3253-MTEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Aug 30, 2000DR-1340-MTDRFireWildfires
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Montana's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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