Disaster Data / States / Nevada / Elko County

County

Elko County, Nevada

Elko County recorded 3 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 4 emergency declarations and 11 fire management declarations, 18 in all. Its most common hazard is fire.

Highlighted: Elko County, NV

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

3
Major disasters
4
Emergency declarations
11
Fire management grants
18
All declarations on record
Apr 2020
Most recent
$586K
Federal PA obligated (top: roads and bridges)

The federal disaster record for Elko County runs between 2000 and 2020, covering 18 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often fire, severe storm, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated $585,674 in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for roads and bridges.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 32007
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
61.9
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 61.9% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status40.6
Household characteristics57.2
Racial and ethnic minority status74.1
Housing type and transportation78.2

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
87.9
overall risk score
Relatively Moderate
Expected annual loss$74.6MRelatively Moderate
NRI social vulnerability28.5Relatively Low
Community resilience3.5Very Low

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$586K has been obligated to Elko County in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$489K followed major disasters other than COVID-19. $82K followed emergency declarations, which cover debris removal and emergency protective work only. $14K, or 2% of the total, was COVID-19, which every county in the country received.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Roads and bridges(C)7$312,109
Emergency protective measures(B)20$250,142
Debris removal(A)1$19,673
Buildings and equipment(E)1$3,750
Parks and recreation(G)2$0
Water control facilities(D)1$0
All categories32$585,674

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 10-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 75 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$14K
85 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides 2017$239K
108 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Flooding 2006$250K
75 days to first federal obligation
Snow 2005$50K
49 days to first federal obligation
Record And/Or Near Record Snow 2005$33K
54 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr8 yr9 yr10 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

63
valid registrations
47
households approved
$217,305
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Other needs$217,305

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$50,352
federal mitigation share
1
funded project
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)1$50,352

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

1
state declarations with local storm evidence
13
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Nevada: 2023-present current-Governor executive and emergency-order archives; 2000-2022 gap disclosed; plus 2 weather declarations from FMCSA's archive of state emergency declarations (2017-present)

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Feb 10, 2017NV-SOE-2017-02-10State of emergency for flooding in Elko County, with the National Guard activated.Flash Flood, Flood$3,500,000

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

Showing 18 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Apr 4, 2020DR-4523-NVDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3443-NVEMBiologicalCovid-19
Jul 17, 2017FM-5191-NVFMFireOil Well Fire
Mar 27, 2017DR-4307-NVDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
Oct 3, 2011FM-2972-NVFMFireIndian Creek Fire
Jul 23, 2007FM-2717-NVFMFireMurphy Fire Complex
Aug 24, 2006FM-2670-NVFMFireMudd Fire
Jun 26, 2006FM-2648-NVFMFireSuzie Fire
Feb 3, 2006DR-1629-NVDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Sep 13, 2005EM-3243-NVEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Aug 29, 2005FM-2581-NVFMFireChance Fire
Aug 22, 2005FM-2578-NVFMFireVor-Mccarty Fire
Jul 16, 2005FM-2567-NVFMFireContact Fire
Jul 16, 2005FM-2568-NVFMFireCarlin Fire
Feb 23, 2005EM-3204-NVEMSnowstormSnow
Feb 17, 2005EM-3202-NVEMSnowstormRecord And/Or Near Record Snow
Jul 5, 2001FM-2366-NVFMFireNv - Ten Mile Fire - 07/05/2001
Jan 13, 2000FM-2356-NVFMFireNv - Spring Creek Fire - 1999
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Nevada's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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