Disaster Data / States / Mississippi / Holmes County

County

Holmes County, Mississippi

Holmes County recorded 19 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 5 emergency declarations and 0 fire management declarations, 24 in all. Its most common hazard is severe storm.

Highlighted: Holmes County, MS

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

19
Major disasters
5
Emergency declarations
0
Fire management grants
24
All declarations on record
Feb 2026
Most recent
$19.3M
Federal PA obligated (top: debris removal)

The federal disaster record for Holmes County runs between 2001 and 2026, covering 24 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm in 2026. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, hurricane, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $19.3 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for debris removal.

Past 12 months

Recent declarations and aid so far

Holmes County has been named in 2 federal declarations in the past 12 months. The figures are what FEMA has reported for Holmes County to date and grow as recovery continues. All of them fall in complete fiscal years and are counted in the totals above.

2,929
Households approved for assistance
$17.6M
Individual Assistance approved
$10.1M
Public Assistance obligated
DeclarationDeclaredHouseholds approvedIndividual AssistancePublic Assistance obligated
DR-4899-MSMajor disaster · Winter StormFeb 6, 2026Incident period Jan 23 to 27, 20262,929of 4,300 registered$17.6M$10.1M
EM-3640-MSEmergency · Winter StormJan 24, 2026Incident period Jan 23 to 27, 2026None reportedNone reportedNone reported yet

DR-4899-MS has already approved 2,929 households for assistance, more than three times as many as any other Holmes County disaster in FEMA's household assistance data, which begins in 2002. The previous high was DR-1604-MS in 2005, with 649. COVID-19 funeral assistance is left out of this comparison. Holmes County's 2,929 households are 6% of the 49,191 approved across Mississippi under DR-4899-MS.

Individual Assistance is FEMA's Individuals and Households Program, from OpenFEMA's Housing Assistance data for owners and renters. Public Assistance is the obligated federal share from OpenFEMA's grant award activity, which usually starts posting weeks to months after a declaration. Select a declaration number to open its full event profile, with the same figures for every place it covers.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 28051
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
99.2
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 99.2% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status99.4
Household characteristics87.5
Racial and ethnic minority status98.8
Housing type and transportation94.5

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
49.8
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$9.1MVery Low
NRI social vulnerability98.9Very High
Community resilience10.7Very Low

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$19M has been obligated to Holmes County in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$19M followed major disasters other than COVID-19. $52K, or 0% of the total, was COVID-19, which every county in the country received.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Debris removal(A)32$15,685,157
Roads and bridges(C)122$2,110,270
Utilities(F)24$877,630
Emergency protective measures(B)27$299,549
Buildings and equipment(E)27$223,065
Parks and recreation(G)7$43,040
Water control facilities(D)1$11,625
Management costs(Z)5$6,486
All categories245$19,256,822

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 8-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 155 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Severe Winter Storm 2026$10.1M
102 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides 2020$319K
179 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding 2020$18K
186 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$52K
696 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding 2019$230K
132 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding 2017$6.1M
60 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr8 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

6,967
valid registrations
3,953
households approved
$21,392,252
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$12,741,178
Rental assistance$1,710,256
Other needs$6,632,307

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$310,795
federal mitigation share
6
funded projects
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)6$310,795

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

12
state declarations with local storm evidence
43
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Mississippi: January 2020-present structured Governor archive; 2008-2019 weather emergency orders read from the Secretary of State's order PDFs; 2000-2010 orders from the Secretary of State's executive order compilations (Musgrove and Barbour); plus 4 weather declarations from FMCSA's archive of state emergency declarations (2017-present)

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Mar 25, 2023MS-ACTION-2023-03-25-governor-reeves-issues-state-of-emergency-following-severeGovernor Reeves Issues State of Emergency Following Severe StormsTornado$100,000
Aug 29, 2021MS-ACTION-2021-08-29-governor-reeves-issues-state-of-emergency-ahead-of-hurricaGovernor Reeves Issues State of Emergency Ahead of Hurricane IdaThunderstorm Wind$10,000
Sep 3, 20181428.0Executive Order 1428. the State of Mississippi is expected to be adversely affected by Tropical Storm Gordon, beginning on September 3, 2018, and continuing, as a result of rising waters due to rainfall across the state, which is expected to continue over wide areas of Mississippi, and which may... Hazards named in the order: tropical storm, rainfall.Flash Flood$5,000
May 1, 2017MS-FMCSA-6AD195ABCC7CA Proclamation, May 1, 2017, State of Emergency in the State of Mississippi. From FMCSA's copy: WHEREAS, the counties of Adams, Attala, Chickasaw, Claiborne, Clarke, Covington, Forrest, Grenada, Hinds, Holmes, Jefferson Davis, Jones, Lowndes, Madison, Montgomery, Rankin, Smith, Union, Warren, Yazoo and other parts of the State of Mississippi have been affected by severe thunderstorms on April 30, 2017, and continuing throughout the day, which includes torrential rain, damaging winds, hail, flooding, lightning and tornadosThunderstorm Wind, Tornado$4,360,000
Apr 22, 20141338.0Executive Order 1338. the State of Mississippi is expected to be adversely affected by severe weather, which may include damaging winds, severe thunderstorms, flooding, and tornadoes over wide areas of the State, and which may require sheltering of evacuees from other states, and thus state... Hazards named in the order: severe weather, damaging winds, thunderstorms, flooding, tornadoes.Hail, Thunderstorm Wind$160,000
Apr 27, 20111049.0Executive Order 1049. the State of Mississippi has been and continues to be adversely affected by a severe weather system that includes damaging winds, severe thunderstorms, hail, flooding and tornadoes, which have occurred over wide areas of Mississippi, and thus state assistance will be necessary... Hazards named in the order: severe weather, damaging winds, thunderstorms, hail, flooding, tornadoes.Thunderstorm Wind, Tornado$1,882,000
Apr 26, 20101037.0Executive Order 1037. o111ht: morning ofApril 24, 2010. MississIppi W Hazards named in the order: tornadoes.Tornado$64,000,000
Apr 24, 20101036.0Executive Order 1036 ordering out the Mississippi National Guard for a severe weather system with tornadoes expected over wide areas (Choctaw, DeSoto, Holmes, Yazoo and other counties)Tornado$64,000,000
Sep 22, 2005942.0Executive Order 942 ordering out the Mississippi National Guard for Hurricane RitaFlash Flood, Tornado$435,000
Apr 8, 2005934.0Executive Order 934 ordering out the Mississippi National Guard for severe thunderstorms, tornadoes and flooding on or around April 6, 2005Flash Flood, Hail, Thunderstorm Wind$119,000
Apr 5, 2001845.0Executive Order 845: National Guard active duty for severe weatherFlash Flood, Hail, Thunderstorm Wind$1,011,000
Feb 16, 2001841.0Executive Order 841: National Guard active duty for severe weatherThunderstorm Wind, Tornado$550,000

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

Showing 24 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Feb 6, 2026DR-4899-MSDRWinter StormSevere Winter Storm
Jan 24, 2026EM-3640-MSEMWinter StormSevere Winter Storm
Aug 12, 2023DR-4727-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, And Tornadoes.
Oct 22, 2021DR-4626-MSDRHurricaneHurricane Ida
Aug 28, 2021EM-3569-MSEMHurricaneHurricane Ida
May 4, 2021DR-4598-MSDRSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
Apr 23, 2020DR-4538-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And Mudslides
Apr 16, 2020DR-4536-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
Apr 5, 2020DR-4528-MSDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3474-MSEMBiologicalCovid-19
Jun 20, 2019DR-4450-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
May 22, 2017DR-4314-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
Mar 25, 2016DR-4268-MSDRFloodSevere Storms And Flooding
Aug 29, 2012DR-4081-MSDRHurricaneHurricane Isaac
Aug 28, 2012EM-3348-MSEMHurricaneTropical Storm Isaac
Apr 29, 2011DR-1972-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Associated Flooding
Apr 29, 2010DR-1906-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
Aug 30, 2008EM-3291-MSEMHurricaneHurricane Gustav
Aug 29, 2005DR-1604-MSDRHurricaneHurricane Katrina
Jul 10, 2005DR-1594-MSDRHurricaneHurricane Dennis
Apr 24, 2003DR-1459-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Floods
Dec 7, 2001DR-1398-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding
Apr 17, 2001DR-1365-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Feb 23, 2001DR-1360-MSDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Tornadoes
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Mississippi's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

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