Disaster Data / States / Texas / Jefferson County

County

Jefferson County, Texas

Jefferson County recorded 20 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 12 major disasters, 8 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Jefferson County, TX

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

20
Declarations since FY2000
12
Major disasters (DR)
8
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Jul 2024
Most recent
$335.6M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Jefferson County runs between 2001 and 2024, covering 20 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl in 2024. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, fire, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $335.6 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 48245
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
97.2
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 97.2% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status93.1
Household characteristics92.4
Racial and ethnic minority status92.6
Housing type and transportation92.9

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
95.7
overall risk score
Relatively High
Expected annual loss$140.7MRelatively Moderate
NRI social vulnerability84.1Very High
Community resilience64.8Relatively High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)677$90,102,019
Debris removal(A)139$84,030,597
Buildings and equipment(E)1,228$66,135,077
Parks and recreation(G)325$64,157,229
Utilities(F)169$12,674,920
Management costs(Z)49$8,021,595
Roads and bridges(C)122$7,796,453
Water control facilities(D)49$2,725,092
All categories2,758$335,642,982

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 17-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 189 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Severe Winter Storms 2021$443K
228 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Laura 2020$3.1M
211 days to first federal obligation
Tropical Storms Marco And Laura 2020$1.1M
168 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$1.9M
568 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Harvey 2017$146.1M
33 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Ike 2008$95.4M
51 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr8 yr9 yr10 yr11 yr12 yr13 yr14 yr15 yr16 yr17 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

315,615
valid registrations
165,293
households approved
$534,194,452
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$156,925,659
Rental assistance$60,450,348
Other needs$117,249,277

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$216,473,599
federal mitigation share
85
funded projects
213
properties mitigated
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)55$151,962,121
Flood Mitigation Assistance(FMA)25$53,366,016
Severe Repetitive Loss(SRL)3$10,879,724
Legislative Pre-Disaster Mitigation(LPDM)1$234,299
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)1$31,440

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

9
state declarations with local storm evidence
59
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Texas: 2015-present current-Governor proclamation archive; 2000-2014 gap disclosed

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Jul 5, 2024PROCLAMATION-2024-07-05-acting-governor-dan-patrick-issues-hurricane-beryl-disaster-proclamationActing Governor Dan Patrick Issues Hurricane Beryl Disaster Proclamation In July 2024Flash FloodNot reported
May 10, 2023PROCLAMATION-2023-05-10-governor-abbott-issues-severe-disaster-declaration-for-hidalgo-countyGovernor Abbott Issues Severe Disaster Declaration For Hidalgo CountyThunderstorm WindNot reported
Jan 26, 2023PROCLAMATION-2023-01-26-governor-abbott-issues-severe-weather-disaster-declaration-in-january-2023Governor Abbott Issues Severe Weather Disaster Declaration In January 2023Flash Flood, Thunderstorm Wind, Tornado$46,000
May 19, 2021PROCLAMATION-2021-05-19-governor-abbott-issues-disaster-declaration-in-response-to-significant-flooding-severe-weather-in-east-texasGovernor Abbott Issues Disaster Declaration In Response To Significant Flooding, Severe Weather In East TexasFlash Flood$5,100,000
Sep 19, 2019PROCLAMATION-2019-09-19-governor-abbott-declares-state-of-disaster-as-severe-weather-hits-texasGovernor Abbott Declares State Of Disaster As Severe Weather Hits TexasFlash Flood$300,000,000
Jun 21, 2018PROCLAMATION-2018-06-21-governor-abbott-issues-disaster-declaration-in-response-to-severe-weather-and-floodingGovernor Abbott Issues Disaster Declaration In Response To Severe Weather And FloodingFlash Flood$105,000
May 1, 2017PROCLAMATION-2017-05-01-disaster-proclamation-issued-for-three-texas-counties-following-severe-weatDisaster Proclamation Issued For Three Texas Counties Following Severe WeatherHailNot reported
Jun 1, 2016PROCLAMATION-2016-06-01-disaster_proclamation_issued_for_texas_floodingDisaster Proclamation Issued For Texas FloodingFlash FloodNot reported
Apr 18, 2016PROCLAMATION-2016-04-18-Disaster_Proclamation_Issued_For_Southeast_Texas_FloodingDisaster Proclamation Issued For Southeast Texas FloodingFlash FloodNot reported

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Jefferson County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
HurricaneJul 9, 2024DR-4798-TXDR
Severe Ice StormFeb 19, 2021DR-4586-TXDR
Severe Ice StormFeb 14, 2021EM-3554-TXEM
HurricaneDec 9, 2020DR-4572-TXDR
HurricaneAug 24, 2020EM-3540-TXEM
BiologicalMar 25, 2020DR-4485-TXDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3458-TXEM
FloodOct 4, 2019DR-4466-TXDR
HurricaneAug 25, 2017DR-4332-TXDR
FireSep 9, 2011DR-4029-TXDR
HurricaneSep 13, 2008DR-1791-TXDR
HurricaneSep 10, 2008EM-3294-TXEM
HurricaneAug 29, 2008EM-3290-TXEM
FireJan 11, 2006DR-1624-TXDR
HurricaneSep 24, 2005DR-1606-TXDR
HurricaneSep 21, 2005EM-3261-TXEM
HurricaneSep 2, 2005EM-3216-TXEM
OtherFeb 1, 2003EM-3171-TXEM
Severe StormNov 5, 2002DR-1439-TXDR
Coastal StormJun 9, 2001DR-1379-TXDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 20 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Jul 9, 2024DR-4798-TXDRHurricaneHurricane Beryl
Feb 19, 2021DR-4586-TXDRSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
Feb 14, 2021EM-3554-TXEMSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
Dec 9, 2020DR-4572-TXDRHurricaneHurricane Laura
Aug 24, 2020EM-3540-TXEMHurricaneTropical Storms Marco And Laura
Mar 25, 2020DR-4485-TXDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3458-TXEMBiologicalCovid-19
Oct 4, 2019DR-4466-TXDRFloodTropical Storm Imelda
Aug 25, 2017DR-4332-TXDRHurricaneHurricane Harvey
Sep 9, 2011DR-4029-TXDRFireWildfires
Sep 13, 2008DR-1791-TXDRHurricaneHurricane Ike
Sep 10, 2008EM-3294-TXEMHurricaneHurricane Ike
Aug 29, 2008EM-3290-TXEMHurricaneHurricane Gustav
Jan 11, 2006DR-1624-TXDRFireExtreme Wildfire Threat
Sep 24, 2005DR-1606-TXDRHurricaneHurricane Rita
Sep 21, 2005EM-3261-TXEMHurricaneHurricane Rita
Sep 2, 2005EM-3216-TXEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Feb 1, 2003EM-3171-TXEMOtherLoss Of The Space Shuttle Columbia
Nov 5, 2002DR-1439-TXDRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes And Flooding
Jun 9, 2001DR-1379-TXDRCoastal StormTx-Tropical Storm Allison-06-06-2001
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Texas's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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