Disaster Data / States / North Carolina / Caldwell County

County

Caldwell County, North Carolina

Caldwell County recorded 15 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 8 major disasters, 7 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Caldwell County, NC

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

15
Declarations since FY2000
8
Major disasters (DR)
7
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Jan 2026
Most recent
$45.0M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Caldwell County runs between 2002 and 2024, covering 15 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Helene in 2024. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, severe storm, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $45.0 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 37027
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
65.0
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 65.0% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status72.6
Household characteristics69.8
Racial and ethnic minority status40.2
Housing type and transportation48.1

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
67.4
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$25.0MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability45.0Relatively Moderate
Community resilience30.1Relatively Low

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)79$22,401,260
Utilities(F)12$9,910,196
Debris removal(A)15$7,325,642
Roads and bridges(C)13$2,797,161
Management costs(Z)13$2,162,426
Parks and recreation(G)9$397,093
Buildings and equipment(E)5$12,029
Water control facilities(D)1$9,508
All categories147$45,015,315

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 6-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 127 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Tropical Storm Helene 2024$43.3M
131 days to first federal obligation
DR-4617 2021$113K
124 days to first federal obligation
Tropical Storm Eta 2021$20K
120 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$1.2M
222 days to first federal obligation
DR-4393 2018$89K
204 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides 2013$165K
57 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

7,538
valid registrations
2,777
households approved
$10,091,790
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$3,703,261
Rental assistance$550,204
Other needs$5,836,011

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$1,042,855
federal mitigation share
6
funded projects
4
properties mitigated
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)5$1,024,105
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)1$18,750

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

1
state declarations with local storm evidence
34
statewide on record

Archive coverage for North Carolina: 2017-01-06-present structured Governor archive; North Carolina Register backfill pending

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Oct 10, 201874Executive Order No. 74: Declaration of a State of EmergencyFlash Flood, Flood$1,500

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Caldwell County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
Tropical StormSep 28, 2024DR-4827-NCDR
Tropical StormSep 26, 2024EM-3617-NCEM
HurricaneOct 1, 2022EM-3586-NCEM
Severe StormMar 3, 2021DR-4588-NCDR
HurricaneAug 2, 2020EM-3534-NCEM
BiologicalMar 25, 2020DR-4487-NCDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3471-NCEM
HurricaneSep 3, 2019EM-3423-NCEM
HurricaneSep 10, 2018EM-3401-NCEM
FloodSep 25, 2013DR-4146-NCDR
Severe StormFeb 2, 2010DR-1871-NCDR
HurricaneSep 5, 2005EM-3222-NCEM
HurricaneSep 18, 2004DR-1553-NCDR
HurricaneSep 10, 2004DR-1546-NCDR
Severe Ice StormDec 12, 2002DR-1448-NCDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 15 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Sep 28, 2024DR-4827-NCDRTropical StormTropical Storm Helene
Sep 26, 2024EM-3617-NCEMTropical StormHurricane Helene
Oct 1, 2022EM-3586-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Ian
Mar 3, 2021DR-4588-NCDRSevere StormTropical Storm Eta
Aug 2, 2020EM-3534-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Isaias
Mar 25, 2020DR-4487-NCDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3471-NCEMBiologicalCovid-19
Sep 3, 2019EM-3423-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Dorian
Sep 10, 2018EM-3401-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Florence
Sep 25, 2013DR-4146-NCDRFloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, And Mudslides
Feb 2, 2010DR-1871-NCDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms And Flooding
Sep 5, 2005EM-3222-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 18, 2004DR-1553-NCDRHurricaneHurricane Ivan
Sep 10, 2004DR-1546-NCDRHurricaneTropical Storm Frances
Dec 12, 2002DR-1448-NCDRSevere Ice StormSevere Ice Storm
← North Carolina statewide overview · All North Carolina jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to North Carolina's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

Other North Carolina jurisdictions