Disaster Data / States / North Carolina / Columbus County

County

Columbus County, North Carolina

Columbus County recorded 20 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 8 major disasters, 12 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Columbus County, NC

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

20
Declarations since FY2000
8
Major disasters (DR)
12
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Jan 2026
Most recent
$7.8M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Columbus County runs between 2003 and 2024, covering 20 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Hurricane Isaias in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, biological, and tropical storm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $7.8 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 37047
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
93.7
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 93.7% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status95.2
Household characteristics81.2
Racial and ethnic minority status79.5
Housing type and transportation84.6

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
86.9
overall risk score
Relatively Moderate
Expected annual loss$42.1MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability88.3Very High
Community resilience23.2Relatively Low

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)55$3,217,135
Debris removal(A)32$1,551,283
Buildings and equipment(E)37$1,359,978
Water control facilities(D)4$983,142
Utilities(F)19$241,990
Roads and bridges(C)13$230,382
Parks and recreation(G)12$111,042
Management costs(Z)20$89,055
All categories192$7,784,007

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 10-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 152 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Tropical Storm Debby 2024$223K
218 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Ian 2022$24K
132 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$329K
1079 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Dorian 2019$323K
158 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Florence 2018$3.7M
147 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Matthew 2016$3.1M
99 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr8 yr9 yr10 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

17,454
valid registrations
7,337
households approved
$20,850,159
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$9,351,541
Rental assistance$3,654,166
Other needs$7,829,191

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$8,406,360
federal mitigation share
19
funded projects
118
properties mitigated
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)19$8,406,360

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

1
state declarations with local storm evidence
34
statewide on record

Archive coverage for North Carolina: 2017-01-06-present structured Governor archive; North Carolina Register backfill pending

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Aug 5, 202519Disaster Declaration for Individual Assistance for Durham, Orange, and Surrounding CountiesFlash Flood, Flood$2,000

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Columbus County, sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
Tropical StormSep 26, 2024EM-3617-NCEM
Tropical StormAug 6, 2024EM-3608-NCEM
HurricaneOct 1, 2022EM-3586-NCEM
HurricaneOct 14, 2020DR-4568-NCDR
HurricaneAug 2, 2020EM-3534-NCEM
BiologicalMar 25, 2020DR-4487-NCDR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3471-NCEM
HurricaneOct 4, 2019DR-4465-NCDR
HurricaneSep 3, 2019EM-3423-NCEM
HurricaneSep 14, 2018DR-4393-NCDR
HurricaneSep 10, 2018EM-3401-NCEM
HurricaneOct 10, 2016DR-4285-NCDR
HurricaneOct 7, 2016EM-3380-NCEM
HurricaneAug 31, 2011DR-4019-NCDR
HurricaneAug 25, 2011EM-3327-NCEM
HurricaneSep 1, 2010EM-3314-NCEM
HurricaneSep 14, 2005EM-3254-NCEM
HurricaneSep 5, 2005EM-3222-NCEM
HurricaneSep 10, 2004DR-1546-NCDR
HurricaneSep 18, 2003DR-1490-NCDR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 20 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Sep 26, 2024EM-3617-NCEMTropical StormHurricane Helene
Aug 6, 2024EM-3608-NCEMTropical StormTropical Storm Debby
Oct 1, 2022EM-3586-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Ian
Oct 14, 2020DR-4568-NCDRHurricaneHurricane Isaias
Aug 2, 2020EM-3534-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Isaias
Mar 25, 2020DR-4487-NCDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3471-NCEMBiologicalCovid-19
Oct 4, 2019DR-4465-NCDRHurricaneHurricane Dorian
Sep 3, 2019EM-3423-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Dorian
Sep 14, 2018DR-4393-NCDRHurricaneHurricane Florence
Sep 10, 2018EM-3401-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Florence
Oct 10, 2016DR-4285-NCDRHurricaneHurricane Matthew
Oct 7, 2016EM-3380-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Matthew
Aug 31, 2011DR-4019-NCDRHurricaneHurricane Irene
Aug 25, 2011EM-3327-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Irene
Sep 1, 2010EM-3314-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Earl
Sep 14, 2005EM-3254-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Ophelia
Sep 5, 2005EM-3222-NCEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 10, 2004DR-1546-NCDRHurricaneTropical Storm Frances
Sep 18, 2003DR-1490-NCDRHurricaneHurricane Isabel
← North Carolina statewide overview · All North Carolina jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to North Carolina's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

Other North Carolina jurisdictions