Disaster Data / States / Missouri / St. Louis (city)

Independent city

St. Louis (city), Missouri

St. Louis (city) recorded 11 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 8 emergency declarations and 0 fire management declarations, 19 in all. Its most common hazard is severe storm.

Highlighted: St. Louis (city), MO

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

11
Major disasters
8
Emergency declarations
0
Fire management grants
19
All declarations on record
Jun 2025
Most recent
$72.2M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for St. Louis (city) runs between 2005 and 2025, covering 19 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding in 2025. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, flood, and severe ice storm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $72.2 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 29510
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
81.4
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 81.4% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status81.6
Household characteristics36.7
Racial and ethnic minority status89.4
Housing type and transportation84.4

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
98.7
overall risk score
Relatively High
Expected annual loss$359.2MRelatively High
NRI social vulnerability71.9Relatively High
Community resilience61.0Relatively High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$72M has been obligated to St. Louis (city) in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$43M followed major disasters other than COVID-19. $6M followed emergency declarations, which cover debris removal and emergency protective work only. $23M, or 32% of the total, was COVID-19, which every county in the country received. $212K appears in FEMA's county totals but is not tied to a single declaration in the obligation timing file, so it is left unattributed here rather than assigned to a type.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)150$30,981,894
Debris removal(A)30$23,440,521
Buildings and equipment(E)57$13,468,920
Roads and bridges(C)3$1,666,155
Management costs(Z)24$1,189,396
Parks and recreation(G)9$1,001,396
Utilities(F)2$238,807
Other(I)1$215,475
All categories276$72,202,564

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 7-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 107 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding 2025$35.9M
101 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Flooding 2022$4.5M
100 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$22.9M
42 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding 2019$946K
257 days to first federal obligation
DR-1980 2011$212K
114 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storms And Flooding 2007$38K
172 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

Showing 19 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Jun 9, 2025DR-4877-MODRSevere StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, And Flooding
Aug 8, 2022DR-4665-MODRFloodSevere Storms And Flooding
Mar 26, 2020DR-4490-MODRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3482-MOEMBiologicalCovid-19
Jul 9, 2019DR-4451-MODRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
Jan 21, 2016DR-4250-MODRFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
Jan 2, 2016EM-3374-MOEMFloodSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, And Flooding
Jun 30, 2011EM-3325-MOEMFloodFlooding
Feb 3, 2011EM-3317-MOEMSevere StormSevere Winter Storm
Jan 30, 2009EM-3303-MOEMSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storm
Nov 13, 2008DR-1809-MODRSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding, And A Tornado
Jun 25, 2008DR-1773-MODRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Mar 19, 2008DR-1749-MODRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Dec 12, 2007EM-3281-MOEMSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
Jan 15, 2007DR-1676-MODRSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms And Flooding
Dec 29, 2006DR-1673-MODRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms
Nov 2, 2006DR-1667-MODRSevere StormSevere Storms
Jul 21, 2006EM-3267-MOEMSevere StormSevere Storms
Sep 10, 2005EM-3232-MOEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Missouri's statewide total. Independent cities are counted separately from the counties around them, matching how FEMA designates them. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

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Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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