Disaster Data / States / Virginia / Alexandria (city)

Independent city

Alexandria (city), Virginia

Alexandria (city) recorded 13 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 10 major disasters, 3 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is severe storm.

Highlighted: Alexandria (city), VA

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

13
Declarations since FY2000
10
Major disasters (DR)
3
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Jan 2026
Most recent
$18.0M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Alexandria (city) runs between 2000 and 2020, covering 13 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, hurricane, and snowstorm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $18.0 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 51510
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
31.8
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 31.8% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status23.4
Household characteristics2.4
Racial and ethnic minority status86.5
Housing type and transportation74.4

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
73.7
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$40.1MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability15.4Very Low
Community resilience45.7Relatively Moderate

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)41$14,698,574
Water control facilities(D)8$1,768,620
Buildings and equipment(E)26$750,745
Debris removal(A)15$648,619
Management costs(Z)1$43,362
Utilities(F)3$41,952
Roads and bridges(C)5$28,811
Parks and recreation(G)2$20,968
All categories101$18,001,651

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 7-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 163 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$10.4M
242 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2016$966K
323 days to first federal obligation
The Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee 2011$797K
85 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Irene 2011$315K
157 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorms 2010$2.1M
169 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2010$629K
94 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

2
state declarations with local storm evidence
75
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Virginia: 2002-present

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Alexandria (city), sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
BiologicalApr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEM
SnowstormMar 7, 2016DR-4262-VADR
HurricaneOct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEM
Severe StormNov 17, 2011DR-4045-VADR
HurricaneSep 3, 2011DR-4024-VADR
SnowstormApr 27, 2010DR-1905-VADR
SnowstormFeb 16, 2010DR-1874-VADR
Severe StormJul 13, 2006DR-1655-VADR
HurricaneSep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEM
HurricaneSep 18, 2003DR-1491-VADR
Severe StormMar 27, 2003DR-1458-VADR
Severe StormFeb 28, 2000DR-1318-VADR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 13 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Apr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEMBiologicalCovid-19
Mar 7, 2016DR-4262-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Oct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Nov 17, 2011DR-4045-VADRSevere StormThe Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee
Sep 3, 2011DR-4024-VADRHurricaneHurricane Irene
Apr 27, 2010DR-1905-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storms And Snowstorms
Feb 16, 2010DR-1874-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Jul 13, 2006DR-1655-VADRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
Sep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 18, 2003DR-1491-VADRHurricaneHurricane Isabel
Mar 27, 2003DR-1458-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, And Mudslide
Feb 28, 2000DR-1318-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms
← Virginia statewide overview · All Virginia jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Virginia's statewide total. Independent cities are counted separately from the counties around them, matching how FEMA designates them. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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