Disaster Data / States / Virginia / Alexandria (city)

Independent city

Alexandria (city), Virginia

Alexandria (city) recorded 10 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 4 emergency declarations and 0 fire management declarations, 14 in all. Its most common hazard is severe storm.

Highlighted: Alexandria (city), VA

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

10
Major disasters
4
Emergency declarations
0
Fire management grants
14
All declarations on record
Jan 2026
Most recent
$18.0M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Alexandria (city) runs between 2000 and 2026, covering 14 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, hurricane, and snowstorm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $18.0 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Past 12 months

Recent declarations and aid so far

Alexandria (city) has been named in 1 federal declaration in the past 12 months. The figures are what FEMA has reported for Alexandria (city) to date and grow as recovery continues. It falls in a complete fiscal year and is counted in the totals above.

DeclarationDeclaredHouseholds approvedIndividual AssistancePublic Assistance obligated
EM-3631-VAEmergency · Winter StormJan 23, 2026Incident period Jan 22 to 27, 2026None reportedNone reportedNone reported yet

Individual Assistance is FEMA's Individuals and Households Program, from OpenFEMA's Housing Assistance data for owners and renters. Public Assistance is the obligated federal share from OpenFEMA's grant award activity, which usually starts posting weeks to months after a declaration. Select a declaration number to open its full event profile, with the same figures for every place it covers.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 51510
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
31.8
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 31.8% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status23.4
Household characteristics2.4
Racial and ethnic minority status86.5
Housing type and transportation74.4

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
73.7
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$40.1MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability15.4Very Low
Community resilience45.7Relatively Moderate

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$18M has been obligated to Alexandria (city) in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$8M followed major disasters other than COVID-19. $10M, or 58% of the total, was COVID-19, which every county in the country received.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)41$14,698,574
Water control facilities(D)8$1,768,620
Buildings and equipment(E)26$750,745
Debris removal(A)15$648,619
Management costs(Z)1$43,362
Utilities(F)3$41,952
Roads and bridges(C)5$28,811
Parks and recreation(G)2$20,968
All categories101$18,001,651

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 7-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 163 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$10.4M
242 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2016$966K
323 days to first federal obligation
The Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee 2011$797K
85 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Irene 2011$315K
157 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorms 2010$2.1M
169 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2010$629K
94 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

3
state declarations with local storm evidence
82
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Virginia: 2002-present

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

Showing 14 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Jan 23, 2026EM-3631-VAEMWinter StormSevere Winter Storm
Apr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEMBiologicalCovid-19
Mar 7, 2016DR-4262-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Oct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Nov 17, 2011DR-4045-VADRSevere StormThe Remnants Of Tropical Storm Lee
Sep 3, 2011DR-4024-VADRHurricaneHurricane Irene
Apr 27, 2010DR-1905-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storms And Snowstorms
Feb 16, 2010DR-1874-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Jul 13, 2006DR-1655-VADRSevere StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding
Sep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 18, 2003DR-1491-VADRHurricaneHurricane Isabel
Mar 27, 2003DR-1458-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, And Mudslide
Feb 28, 2000DR-1318-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms
← Virginia statewide overview · All Virginia jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Virginia's statewide total. Independent cities are counted separately from the counties around them, matching how FEMA designates them. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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