Disaster Data / States / Virginia / Frederick County

County

Frederick County, Virginia

Frederick County recorded 8 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 4 emergency declarations and 0 fire management declarations, 12 in all. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Frederick County, VA

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

8
Major disasters
4
Emergency declarations
0
Fire management grants
12
All declarations on record
Jan 2026
Most recent
$1.6M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Frederick County runs between 2000 and 2026, covering 12 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, severe storm, and snowstorm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $1.6 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Past 12 months

Recent declarations and aid so far

Frederick County has been named in 1 federal declaration in the past 12 months. The figures are what FEMA has reported for Frederick County to date and grow as recovery continues. It falls in a complete fiscal year and is counted in the totals above.

DeclarationDeclaredHouseholds approvedIndividual AssistancePublic Assistance obligated
EM-3631-VAEmergency · Winter StormJan 23, 2026Incident period Jan 22 to 27, 2026None reportedNone reportedNone reported yet

Individual Assistance is FEMA's Individuals and Households Program, from OpenFEMA's Housing Assistance data for owners and renters. Public Assistance is the obligated federal share from OpenFEMA's grant award activity, which usually starts posting weeks to months after a declaration. Select a declaration number to open its full event profile, with the same figures for every place it covers.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 51069
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
25.4
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 25.4% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status21.8
Household characteristics47.1
Racial and ethnic minority status51.8
Housing type and transportation21.3

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
44.7
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$20.0MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability10.6Very Low
Community resilience54.5Relatively Moderate

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$2M has been obligated to Frederick County in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$1M followed major disasters other than COVID-19. $240K, or 15% of the total, was COVID-19, which every county in the country received.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)25$1,030,404
Debris removal(A)3$531,776
Buildings and equipment(E)5$33,759
Roads and bridges(C)3$22,387
Parks and recreation(G)1$1,031
All categories37$1,619,357

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 3-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 128 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$240K
159 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2016$347K
133 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Sandy 2012$3K
98 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds 2012$589K
74 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storms And Snowstorms 2010$351K
127 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Isabel 2003$5K
130 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

634
valid registrations
209
households approved
$1,813,104
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$347,652
Rental assistance$55,156
Other needs$1,410,296

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

17
state declarations with local storm evidence
82
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Virginia: 2002-present

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Aug 6, 2024EO-34Executive Order 34 (2024) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Hurricane/Tropical Storm DebbyFlash Flood, FloodNot reported
Sep 28, 2022EO-22Executive Order 22 (2022) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Hurricane IanThunderstorm Wind$19,000
Aug 31, 2021EO-81Executive Order 81 (2021) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Severe WeatherThunderstorm Wind$2,000
Sep 3, 2019EO-40Executive Order 40 (2019) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Hurricane DorianThunderstorm WindNot reported
Sep 10, 2018EO-17Executive Order 17 (2018) Declaration Of A State Of Emergency For The Commonwealth Of Virginia Due To Potential Impacts From Hurricane FlorenceFloodNot reported
Jun 8, 2018EO-10Executive Order 10 (2018) Declaration Of A State Of Emergency For The Commonwealth Of Virginia Due To Severe Weather And FloodingThunderstorm WindNot reported
Sep 7, 2017EO-72Executive Order 72 (2017) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due To Hurricane Irma and in Support of States Affected by Hurricane IrmaThunderstorm WindNot reported
Oct 30, 2012EO-53Executive Order 53 (2012) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due to the Threat of Hurricane Sandy Impacting VirginiaFloodNot reported
Jul 3, 2012EO-49Executive Order 49 (2012) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due to a Severe Storm Event throughout the CommnwealthThunderstorm Wind$4,000
May 18, 2011EO-33Executive Order 33 (2011) Declaration of a State of Emergency for Pulaski County and the Commonwealth of Virginia due to Significant Damage and Flooding caused by Tornadoes and Severe Thunderstorms with Damaging Winds and Heavy RainsFlash Flood, HailNot reported
Apr 28, 2008EO-65Executive Order 65 (2008) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due to Severe Weather Throughout the Commonwealth.Thunderstorm Wind$1,000
Jun 30, 2006EO-27Executive Order 27 (2006) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due to Significant Flooding, Transportation Impacts, Mudslides, and Continued Flash Flood Warnings Due to Extensive Rainfall Beginning June 23, 2006 from a Severe Tropical Weather System.Flash FloodNot reported
Sep 29, 2004EO-82Executive Order 82 (2004) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth Due to Significant Flooding and Tornadoes Caused by Hurricane Jeanne.Flash FloodNot reported
Sep 17, 2004EO-81Executive Order 81 (2004) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Entire Commonwealth Due to the Threat of Significant Flooding and Tornadoes Caused by Hurricane Ivan.Flash Flood, Tornado$1,250,000
Sep 8, 2004EO-80Executive Order 80 (2004) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwwealth of Virginia Due to Significant Rains and Threat of Tornadoes and Damaging Flash Flooding.Flash FloodNot reported
Sep 16, 2003EO-56Executive Order 56 (2003) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due to the Threat of Significant Flooding and Wind Damage Caused by Hurricane Isabel.Flash Flood$10,000
May 13, 2002EO-13Executive Order 13 (2002) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Severe Weather Across the Commonwealth.Thunderstorm Wind$11,000

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

Showing 12 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Jan 23, 2026EM-3631-VAEMWinter StormSevere Winter Storm
Apr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEMBiologicalCovid-19
Mar 7, 2016DR-4262-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Nov 26, 2012DR-4092-VADRHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Oct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Jul 27, 2012DR-4072-VADRSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line Winds
Apr 27, 2010DR-1905-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storms And Snowstorms
Sep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 18, 2003DR-1491-VADRHurricaneHurricane Isabel
Mar 27, 2003DR-1458-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, And Mudslide
Feb 28, 2000DR-1318-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms
← Virginia statewide overview · All Virginia jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Virginia's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

Other Virginia jurisdictions