Disaster Data / States / Virginia / Charlottesville (city)

Independent city

Charlottesville (city), Virginia

Charlottesville (city) recorded 7 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 4 major disasters, 3 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Charlottesville (city), VA

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

7
Declarations since FY2000
4
Major disasters (DR)
3
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Jan 2026
Most recent
$677K
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Charlottesville (city) runs between 2003 and 2020, covering 7 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, biological, and snowstorm. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated $677,180 in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 51540
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
57.3
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 57.3% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status65.1
Household characteristics3.3
Racial and ethnic minority status72.0
Housing type and transportation85.6

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
24.3
overall risk score
Very Low
Expected annual loss$10.2MVery Low
NRI social vulnerability16.6Very Low
Community resilience92.5Very High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)14$298,451
Utilities(F)2$247,207
Debris removal(A)3$125,910
Management costs(Z)1$4,834
Buildings and equipment(E)1$778
All categories21$677,180

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 2-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 98 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

DR-4831 2024$261K
164 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$64K
168 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds 2012$96K
70 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2010$116K
65 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Isabel 2003$119K
127 days to first federal obligation
DR-1318 2000$21K
44 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

3
state declarations with local storm evidence
75
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Virginia: 2002-present

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Charlottesville (city), sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
BiologicalApr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEM
HurricaneOct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEM
Severe StormJul 27, 2012DR-4072-VADR
SnowstormFeb 16, 2010DR-1874-VADR
HurricaneSep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEM
HurricaneSep 18, 2003DR-1491-VADR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 7 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Apr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEMBiologicalCovid-19
Oct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Jul 27, 2012DR-4072-VADRSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line Winds
Feb 16, 2010DR-1874-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Sep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 18, 2003DR-1491-VADRHurricaneHurricane Isabel
← Virginia statewide overview · All Virginia jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Virginia's statewide total. Independent cities are counted separately from the counties around them, matching how FEMA designates them. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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