Disaster Data / States / Virginia / Lancaster County

County

Lancaster County, Virginia

Lancaster County recorded 9 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 5 emergency declarations and 0 fire management declarations, 14 in all. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Lancaster County, VA

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

9
Major disasters
5
Emergency declarations
0
Fire management grants
14
All declarations on record
Jan 2026
Most recent
$395K
Federal PA obligated (top: debris removal)

The federal disaster record for Lancaster County runs between 2000 and 2026, covering 14 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms in 2021. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, severe storm, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated $394,854 in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for debris removal.

Past 12 months

Recent declarations and aid so far

Lancaster County has been named in 1 federal declaration in the past 12 months. The figures are what FEMA has reported for Lancaster County to date and grow as recovery continues. It falls in a complete fiscal year and is counted in the totals above.

DeclarationDeclaredHouseholds approvedIndividual AssistancePublic Assistance obligated
EM-3631-VAEmergency · Winter StormJan 23, 2026Incident period Jan 22 to 27, 2026None reportedNone reportedNone reported yet

Individual Assistance is FEMA's Individuals and Households Program, from OpenFEMA's Housing Assistance data for owners and renters. Public Assistance is the obligated federal share from OpenFEMA's grant award activity, which usually starts posting weeks to months after a declaration. Select a declaration number to open its full event profile, with the same figures for every place it covers.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 51103
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
50.7
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 50.7% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status73.3
Household characteristics39.1
Racial and ethnic minority status70.9
Housing type and transportation15.7

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
32.3
overall risk score
Very Low
Expected annual loss$7.5MVery Low
NRI social vulnerability87.8Very High
Community resilience93.9Very High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$395K has been obligated to Lancaster County in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$395K followed major disasters other than COVID-19.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Debris removal(A)4$310,242
Emergency protective measures(B)11$78,740
Utilities(F)2$3,527
Buildings and equipment(E)3$2,345
All categories20$394,854

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 1-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 104 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Tropical Storm Michael 2018$11K
115 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Florence 2018$6K
114 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Irene 2011$27K
81 days to first federal obligation
Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms And Flooding 2006$15K
71 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Isabel 2003$336K
104 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

835
valid registrations
374
households approved
$944,771
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$386,151
Rental assistance$113,478
Other needs$444,489

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$1,663,456
federal mitigation share
6
funded projects
21
properties mitigated
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)5$1,272,718
Repetitive Flood Claims(RFC)1$390,738

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

11
state declarations with local storm evidence
82
statewide on record

Archive coverage for Virginia: 2002-present

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Aug 6, 2024EO-34Executive Order 34 (2024) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Hurricane/Tropical Storm DebbyThunderstorm Wind$1,000
Sep 22, 2023EO-27Executive Order 27 (2023) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Severe Flooding and Tropical Storm Impacts Across the CommonwealthHeavy RainNot reported
Jul 13, 2022EO-20Executive Order 20 (2022) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Severe Flooding in Buchanan CountyHeavy RainNot reported
Aug 31, 2021EO-81Executive Order 81 (2021) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Severe WeatherThunderstorm Wind$1,000
Jul 31, 2020EO-69Executive Order 69 (2020) Declaration of a State of Emergency Due to Hurricane IsaiasHeavy RainNot reported
Oct 11, 2018EO-23Executive Order 23 (2018) Declaration Of A State Of Emergency For The Commonwealth Of Virginia Due To Hurricane Michael And In Support Of States Affected By The StormFlood, Heavy RainNot reported
Sep 10, 2018EO-17Executive Order 17 (2018) Declaration Of A State Of Emergency For The Commonwealth Of Virginia Due To Potential Impacts From Hurricane FlorenceFlash FloodNot reported
Oct 6, 2016EO-60Executive Order 60 (2016) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due to Hurricane Matthew and in Support of States Affected by Hurricane Matthew (Updated October 17, 2016)Heavy RainNot reported
Oct 30, 2012EO-53Executive Order 53 (2012) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due to the Threat of Hurricane Sandy Impacting VirginiaFloodNot reported
Aug 25, 2011EO-40Executive Order 40 (2011) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia due to the Threat of Significant Flooding, Heavy Rains, and Wind Damage caused by Hurricane IreneFloodNot reported
Nov 13, 2009EO-101Executive Order 101 (2009) Declaration of a State of Emergency for the Commonwealth of Virginia Due to a Severe Weather Event throughout the Commonwealth.Heavy RainNot reported

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

Showing 14 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Jan 23, 2026EM-3631-VAEMWinter StormSevere Winter Storm
May 10, 2021DR-4602-VADRSevere Ice StormSevere Winter Storms
Apr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEMBiologicalCovid-19
Dec 18, 2018DR-4411-VADRHurricaneTropical Storm Michael
Oct 15, 2018DR-4401-VADRHurricaneHurricane Florence
Nov 26, 2012DR-4092-VADRHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Oct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Sep 3, 2011DR-4024-VADRHurricaneHurricane Irene
Aug 26, 2011EM-3329-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Irene
Sep 22, 2006DR-1661-VADRSevere StormTropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms And Flooding
Sep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 18, 2003DR-1491-VADRHurricaneHurricane Isabel
Feb 28, 2000DR-1318-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms
← Virginia statewide overview · All Virginia jurisdictions

How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Virginia's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

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Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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