Disaster Data / States / Virginia / Roanoke (city)

Independent city

Roanoke (city), Virginia

Roanoke (city) recorded 10 federal disaster and emergency declarations since FY2000 (through FY2025): 7 major disasters, 3 emergencies, and 0 fire-management declarations. Its most common hazard is severe storm.

Highlighted: Roanoke (city), VA

Totals: FY2000–FY2025 · Page last rebuilt Sep 12, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

10
Declarations since FY2000
7
Major disasters (DR)
3
Emergencies (EM)
0
Fire management (FM)
Jan 2026
Most recent
$17.4M
Federal PA obligated (top: emergency protective measures)

The federal disaster record for Roanoke (city) runs between 2003 and 2024, covering 10 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Helene in 2024. The hazards behind these declarations were most often severe storm, hurricane, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $17.4 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for emergency protective measures.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 51770
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
85.2
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 85.2% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status87.2
Household characteristics66.2
Racial and ethnic minority status80.9
Housing type and transportation76.4

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
72.9
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$24.5MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability72.3Relatively High
Community resilience51.0Relatively Moderate

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Emergency protective measures(B)13$16,514,077
Debris removal(A)9$618,383
Utilities(F)1$139,738
Roads and bridges(C)4$76,514
Buildings and equipment(E)5$30,000
Management costs(Z)5$24,804
Parks and recreation(G)5$20,919
Water control facilities(D)1$0
All categories43$17,424,435

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 6-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 150 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Tropical Storm Helene 2024$497K
226 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$16.0M
186 days to first federal obligation
DR-4411 2018$0
154 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms And Straight-Line Winds 2012$543K
122 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm And Snowstorm 2010$238K
98 days to first federal obligation
Severe Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, And Mudslide 2003$102K
147 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr

Most common hazards

Previous occurrences, for your mitigation plan

Every local hazard mitigation plan must document previous occurrences of each hazard. Here is that record for Roanoke (city), sourced to OpenFEMA and refreshed weekly. Copy it straight into your plan.

HazardDateFEMA declarationType
Tropical StormOct 1, 2024DR-4831-VADR
BiologicalApr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADR
BiologicalMar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEM
HurricaneOct 15, 2018DR-4401-VADR
HurricaneOct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEM
Severe StormJul 27, 2012DR-4072-VADR
SnowstormFeb 16, 2010DR-1874-VADR
HurricaneSep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEM
Severe StormOct 18, 2004DR-1570-VADR
Severe StormMar 27, 2003DR-1458-VADR

Every declaration on record

DR = Major disaster (Stafford Act) · EM = Emergency declaration · FM = Fire management assistance

Showing 10 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Oct 1, 2024DR-4831-VADRTropical StormTropical Storm Helene
Apr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEMBiologicalCovid-19
Oct 15, 2018DR-4401-VADRHurricaneHurricane Florence
Oct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Jul 27, 2012DR-4072-VADRSevere StormSevere Storms And Straight-Line Winds
Feb 16, 2010DR-1874-VADRSnowstormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Sep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Oct 18, 2004DR-1570-VADRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding From The Remanants Of Hurricane Jeanne
Mar 27, 2003DR-1458-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm, Record/Near Record Snowfall, Heavy Rain,Floodind, And Mudslide
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Virginia's statewide total. Independent cities are counted separately from the counties around them, matching how FEMA designates them. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30); the in-progress year may appear in the most-recent list but is not counted in the totals. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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