Disaster Data / States / Virginia / Richmond (city)

Independent city

Richmond (city), Virginia

Richmond (city) recorded 7 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 5 emergency declarations and 0 fire management declarations, 12 in all. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Richmond (city), VA

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

7
Major disasters
5
Emergency declarations
0
Fire management grants
12
All declarations on record
Jan 2026
Most recent
$58.7M
Federal PA obligated (top: utilities)

The federal disaster record for Richmond (city) runs between 2000 and 2026, covering 12 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic in 2020. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, severe storm, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $58.7 million in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for utilities.

Past 12 months

Recent declarations and aid so far

Richmond (city) has been named in 1 federal declaration in the past 12 months. The figures are what FEMA has reported for Richmond (city) to date and grow as recovery continues. It falls in a complete fiscal year and is counted in the totals above.

DeclarationDeclaredHouseholds approvedIndividual AssistancePublic Assistance obligated
EM-3631-VAEmergency · Winter StormJan 23, 2026Incident period Jan 22 to 27, 2026None reportedNone reportedNone reported yet

Individual Assistance is FEMA's Individuals and Households Program, from OpenFEMA's Housing Assistance data for owners and renters. Public Assistance is the obligated federal share from OpenFEMA's grant award activity, which usually starts posting weeks to months after a declaration. Select a declaration number to open its full event profile, with the same figures for every place it covers.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 51760
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
83.3
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 83.3% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status85.8
Household characteristics30.2
Racial and ethnic minority status91.1
Housing type and transportation88.2

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
78.4
overall risk score
Relatively Low
Expected annual loss$39.2MRelatively Low
NRI social vulnerability38.9Relatively Low
Community resilience53.3Relatively Moderate

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$59M has been obligated to Richmond (city) in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$52M followed major disasters other than COVID-19. $7M, or 11% of the total, was COVID-19, which every county in the country received. $30K appears in FEMA's county totals but is not tied to a single declaration in the obligation timing file, so it is left unattributed here rather than assigned to a type.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Utilities(F)24$22,957,664
Emergency protective measures(B)87$18,463,083
Debris removal(A)21$7,762,597
Roads and bridges(C)29$6,613,315
Parks and recreation(G)42$1,860,269
Water control facilities(D)4$565,380
Buildings and equipment(E)46$461,928
Management costs(Z)4$840
All categories257$58,685,076

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 6-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 75 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$6.7M
123 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Florence 2018$189K
169 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Irene 2011$1.9M
97 days to first federal obligation
Tropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms And Flooding 2006$30.1M
53 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storms, Flooding And Tornadoes Associated W Td Gaston 2004$12.1M
29 days to first federal obligation
Hurricane Isabel 2003$7.5M
21 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

Showing 12 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Jan 23, 2026EM-3631-VAEMWinter StormSevere Winter Storm
Apr 2, 2020DR-4512-VADRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3448-VAEMBiologicalCovid-19
Oct 15, 2018DR-4401-VADRHurricaneHurricane Florence
Oct 29, 2012EM-3359-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Sep 3, 2011DR-4024-VADRHurricaneHurricane Irene
Aug 26, 2011EM-3329-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Irene
Sep 22, 2006DR-1661-VADRSevere StormTropical Depression Ernesto, Severe Storms And Flooding
Sep 12, 2005EM-3240-VAEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Sep 3, 2004DR-1544-VADRSevere StormSevere Storms, Flooding And Tornadoes Associated W Td Gaston
Sep 18, 2003DR-1491-VADRHurricaneHurricane Isabel
Feb 28, 2000DR-1318-VADRSevere StormSevere Winter Storms
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to Virginia's statewide total. Independent cities are counted separately from the counties around them, matching how FEMA designates them. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

Cite this profile

Choose a citation style, then copy the formatted citation. This profile is derived from FEMA OpenFEMA data and is updated as the underlying Disaster Data build is refreshed.

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