Disaster Data / States / New York / Nassau County

County

Nassau County, New York

Nassau County recorded 11 federal major disaster declarations since FY2000 (through FY2026), the federal government's fullest response to an event. Alongside those sit 9 emergency declarations and 0 fire management declarations, 20 in all. Its most common hazard is hurricane.

Highlighted: Nassau County, NY

Totals: FY2000 to FY2026 · Page last rebuilt Oct 26, 2026 · the current in-progress fiscal year is not included in totals

11
Major disasters
9
Emergency declarations
0
Fire management grants
20
All declarations on record
Jan 2024
Most recent
$4.9B
Federal PA obligated (top: utilities)

The federal disaster record for Nassau County runs between 2000 and 2024, covering 20 declarations in all. Its most recent major disaster declaration was Severe Storm And Flooding in 2024. The hazards behind these declarations were most often hurricane, severe storm, and biological. Since 2000, FEMA has obligated about $4.9 billion in Public Assistance funding to the jurisdiction, most of it for utilities.

Risk and vulnerability context

Historical declarations show what has happened here. These national datasets add context about underlying natural-hazard risk and community vulnerability.

County FIPS 36059
CDC / ATSDR

Social Vulnerability Index

2022 county-level SVI
27.8
overall percentile nationally

Approximately 27.8% of U.S. counties have an equal or lower overall SVI ranking.

Socioeconomic status13.2
Household characteristics17.0
Racial and ethnic minority status81.3
Housing type and transportation55.8

Higher percentiles indicate greater relative social vulnerability within the CDC SVI framework. CDC SVI documentation

FEMA

National Risk Index

December 2025
97.1
overall risk score
Relatively High
Expected annual loss$298.6MRelatively High
NRI social vulnerability25.9Relatively Low
Community resilience97.0Very High

The NRI combines expected annual loss, social vulnerability, and community resilience to describe relative natural-hazard risk. FEMA NRI documentation

About these measures: CDC Social Vulnerability Index and FEMA National Risk Index Social Vulnerability are separate measures built with different methods. They are shown side by side for context and should not be interpreted as equivalent scores.

Federal Public Assistance obligated

$4.9B has been obligated to Nassau County in Public Assistance since FY2000.

$3.9B followed major disasters other than COVID-19. $5M followed emergency declarations, which cover debris removal and emergency protective work only. $956M, or 19% of the total, was COVID-19, which every county in the country received. $20M appears in FEMA's county totals but is not tied to a single declaration in the obligation timing file, so it is left unattributed here rather than assigned to a type.

Obligated is the committed share, not necessarily spent, and can be revised as projects close out.

Federal Public Assistance by category

Federal share obligated to this jurisdiction under FEMA Public Assistance since 2000, grouped by damage category. Figures are rounded to the nearest dollar and reflect obligations, which may change as projects close out.

CategoryProjectsFederal share obligated
Utilities(F)243$2,900,263,324
Emergency protective measures(B)1,222$1,257,736,827
Buildings and equipment(E)529$305,704,875
Debris removal(A)472$272,429,057
Parks and recreation(G)257$119,558,165
Management costs(Z)110$46,745,685
Roads and bridges(C)203$17,386,667
Water control facilities(D)16$9,222,808
All categories3,052$4,929,047,408

Recovery funding, how fast it came

For each disaster, the wait from the declaration to the first federal obligation (amber), then the federal share obligating after that (teal), on a shared 7-year scale. Typical wait to the first obligation here: about 176 days. An obligation is the federal share committed to the recipient state, not funds disbursed to the locality, which comes later and is not shown.

DR-4839 2024$688K
217 days to first federal obligation
Severe Storm And Flooding 2024$2.8M
126 days to first federal obligation
DR-4694 2023$2.9M
260 days to first federal obligation
Remnants Of Hurricane Ida 2021$30.8M
135 days to first federal obligation
Tropical Storm Isaias 2020$677.7M
171 days to first federal obligation
Covid-19 Pandemic 2020$956.5M
181 days to first federal obligation
Declared1 yr2 yr3 yr4 yr5 yr6 yr7 yr

Assistance to households (Individual Assistance)

FEMA Individual Assistance to households in this jurisdiction, combined across the Housing Assistance owner and renter programs. Valid registrations are households that applied within a designated Individual Assistance area; approved counts and dollars are the households FEMA found eligible under the Individuals and Households Program. Figures are self-reported and drawn from NEMIS through OpenFEMA, not audited, and Individual Assistance exists only for disasters where it was designated, so many jurisdictions show none.

89,791
valid registrations
47,249
households approved
$377,333,631
total IHP approved
Assistance typeApproved amount
Repair and replacement$144,063,932
Rental assistance$165,752,078
Other needs$65,644,888

Hazard mitigation, what has been funded here

Federal Hazard Mitigation Assistance obligated to this jurisdiction to reduce future disaster losses, across the FEMA mitigation programs. This is the record of past mitigation investment a local hazard mitigation plan documents. Figures are federal share obligated, reported through OpenFEMA and not audited, and are separate from the Public Assistance funding above.

$185,821,390
federal mitigation share
53
funded projects
74
properties mitigated
ProgramProjectsFederal share obligated
Hazard Mitigation Grant Program(HMGP)33$176,501,707
Legislative Pre-Disaster Mitigation(LPDM)1$3,999,937
Pre-Disaster Mitigation(PDM)10$2,776,368
Flood Mitigation Assistance(FMA)8$2,419,448
Severe Repetitive Loss(SRL)1$123,930

State declarations (governor)

Emergency declarations issued by the governor of this state, which are separate from and usually precede a federal declaration. A declaration is listed here when NOAA Storm Events recorded reports of the matched hazard in this jurisdiction while the order was in effect. That is evidence of local impact during a declared state emergency. It is not a statement that the governor named this jurisdiction in the order, since most state declarations apply statewide and name no localities at all. Hazard categories come from the order text. Damage figures are NOAA storm report estimates for this jurisdiction only, not the cost of the declaration.

7
state declarations with local storm evidence
24
statewide on record

Archive coverage for New York: 2021-08-24-present comprehensive current archive; earlier official records are selected continuing orders only and are explicitly labeled

SignedOrderDeclarationHazards reported hereReported damage
Jul 31, 202550Executive Order 50 declares a disaster emergency for hazardous conditions as a result of severe weather effective through August 30, 2025.Flash FloodNot reported
Jun 22, 202549Executive Order 49 declares a State Disaster Emergency in response to a series of severe storms, effective June 22nd, 2025.Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
Aug 9, 202438Executive Order 38 declares a State Disaster Emergency effective August 9, 2024, for the entire State of New York through September 8, 2024.Flash FloodNot reported
Jul 16, 202437No. 37: Declaring a Disaster in the Counties of Albany, Allegany, Bronx, Broome, Cattaraugus, Cayuga, Chautauqua, Chemung, Chenango, Clinton, Columbia, Cortland, Delaware, Dutchess, Erie, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Genesee, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer...Thunderstorm Wind$1,000
Jan 12, 202436Executive Order 36 declares a State Disaster Emergency to prepare for a severe storm system expected to create hazardous conditions posing an imminent danger to public transportation, utility service, public health, and public safety systems.Flash FloodNot reported
Sep 29, 202333Executive Order 33 declares a disaster emergency after a severe storm created hazardous conditions posing an imminent danger to public transportation, utility service, public health, and public safety systems.Flash FloodNot reported
Sep 2, 20212On September 1, 2021, Post-Tropical Depression Ida created hazardous conditions in New York State.Flash Flood, Thunderstorm Wind$7,962,000

Source: state executive order archives collected by DisasterData Plus, joined to NOAA Storm Events. See the Plus overview for per-state coverage and method.

Most common hazards

Every declaration on record

Major disaster (DR). The big one. Opens the full toolbox: repair money for public infrastructure, help for households, and mitigation funding to reduce the next loss.

Emergency (EM). Narrower and usually faster, for protective work before or during an incident. Capped, and rarely brings household assistance. Nearly every county has one from COVID-19.

Fire management (FM). Cost sharing to fight a wildfire as it burns. Not a disaster declaration, and it does not open recovery programs.

Showing 20 declarations

DateNumberTypeHazardTitle
Jan 30, 2024DR-4755-NYDRFloodSevere Storm And Flooding
Sep 5, 2021DR-4615-NYDRHurricaneRemnants Of Hurricane Ida
Sep 2, 2021EM-3572-NYEMHurricaneRemnants Of Hurricane Ida
Aug 22, 2021EM-3565-NYEMHurricaneHurricane Henri
Oct 2, 2020DR-4567-NYDRHurricaneTropical Storm Isaias
Mar 20, 2020DR-4480-NYDRBiologicalCovid-19 Pandemic
Mar 13, 2020EM-3434-NYEMBiologicalCovid-19
Oct 30, 2012DR-4085-NYDRHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Oct 28, 2012EM-3351-NYEMHurricaneHurricane Sandy
Aug 31, 2011DR-4020-NYDRHurricaneHurricane Irene
Aug 26, 2011EM-3328-NYEMHurricaneHurricane Irene
Feb 18, 2011DR-1957-NYDRSevere StormSevere Winter Storm And Snowstorm
Apr 16, 2010DR-1899-NYDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Dec 31, 2009DR-1869-NYDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding Assoc W Td Ida & Nor'Easter
Sep 30, 2005EM-3262-NYEMHurricaneHurricane Katrina Evacuation
Aug 3, 2004DR-1534-NYDRSevere StormSevere Storms And Flooding
Aug 23, 2003EM-3186-NYEMOtherPower Outage
Mar 27, 2003EM-3184-NYEMSnowstormSnow
Sep 11, 2001DR-1391-NYDRFireFires And Explosions
Oct 11, 2000EM-3155-NYEMOtherWest Nile Virus
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How these numbers are built

Drawn from FEMA's OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, rebuilt each week. A declaration is counted here once for each designated area it names, so a single disaster covering many localities is counted in each one. For that reason these jurisdiction counts do not sum to New York's statewide total. This page counts declarations that named this jurisdiction as a designated area. Totals cover complete fiscal years (Oct 1 to Sep 30). Declarations from the fiscal year still in progress are listed in the tables on this page but are not counted in the totals until the year is complete. Uses OpenFEMA data but is not endorsed by or affiliated with FEMA.

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